(IGNOU) MPYE-012 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- The unpolluted concepts of nature and life of men living with the nature seem original and practical. There are particular philosophies running through the tribal congregations, which are the foundations of their religious and political practices. It is also important to know about their world view as they are directly related to nature.
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BLOCK 1 HISTORICO-SOCIAL BASIS OF TRIBAL PHILOSOPHY
Unit 1 Historical Roots of the Tribals
Unit 2 Tribal Folklore and Cultural Expressions
Unit 3 Social Organization of Tribals
Unit 4 Impact of Scientific Culture and Globalization on the Tribals
BLOCK 2 PHILOSOPHY AS WORLD-VIEW AND OUTLOOK
Unit 1 Tribal World-View and Philosophy of Life
Unit 2 Human Values and Moral Outlook of the Tribals
Unit 3 Tribal Aesthetic Outlook
Unit 4 Tribal Cosmogonies and Cosmologies
BLOCK 3 POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC PHILOSOPHY
Unit 1 Agrarian / Pastoral Life of Tribals
Unit 2 Displacement and Migration of Tribals
Unit 3 Resistance and Revolutions against Foreign Powers
Unit 4 Identity Crisis and Solutions
BLOCK 4 RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY
Unit 1 Belief Systems and Rituals among Tribals
Unit 2 Eschatological Views of the Tribals
Unit 3 Tribal Religion/s vis-à-vis Impact of Other Religions
Unit 4 Future of Tribal Religion
1) Who were the self-governing “first nations”?
(IGNOU) MPYE-012 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- For thousands of years, the aboriginal people of what is now Canada organized themselves as sovereign nations, with what was essentially governmental jurisdiction over their lands, including property rights.Those rights — of governance and property — were trampled in the stampede of European settlement, colonization and commercial interests. But they were never lost or extinguished. Read this brief historic account of the rights inherited by citizens of today’s First Nations, Learn about the erosion of property and governance rights through the dark periods of colonization and marginalization, and ultimately, their affirmation in Canada’s constitution and recognition in Canadian law.
MPYE-012 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- Prior to the arrival of Europeans in North America, Aboriginal peoples were organized as sovereign nations. They had their own cultures, economies, governments, and laws. They were generally in exclusive occupation of defined territories, over which they exercised governmental authority (jurisdiction). They also owned the lands and resources within their territories, and so had property rights, subject to responsibilities placed on them by the Creator to care for the land and share it with the plants and animals who also lived there. The inherent right of self-government that Aboriginal peoples have today in Canadian law comes from the sovereignty they exercised prior to contact with Europeans. It is inherent because it existed before European colonization and the imposition of Euro-Canadian law. Aboriginal rights to lands and natural resources are also inherent because they pre-date European colonization. They are communal rights that come from occupation and use of the land by Aboriginal peoples as sovereign nations.
The date of first European contact with Aboriginal peoples varied greatly in different parts of Canada, and is not always known. Contact usually had no impact on the pre-existing sovereignty and the territorial rights of the Aboriginal peoples.They continued to govern themselves and to enjoy the same rights to their lands and resources.When Europeans asked if they could establish fur trading posts or settlements, the Aboriginal peoples often gave them permission to do so. It is unlikely, however, that the Aboriginal peoples intended to give up any of their sovereignty or land rights.
MPYE-012 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- Instead, they appear to have been willing to share with the Europeans, in exchange for the benefits of European technology and trade goods. Apart from French settlements established in the early 17th century in Acadia (now in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) and along the St. Lawrence River, most contacts between Aboriginal peoples and Europeans were initially commercial. For example, after the Hudson’s Bay Company was created by Royal Charter in 1670, it established fur trading posts, first on Hudson and James Bays and later in the interior and on the West Coast.This was a period of generally mutual benefit and co-existence. However, the fur trade and the introduction of European tools and weapons, as well as exposure to new diseases, did affect Aboriginal ways of life and the political and diplomatic relations among the Aboriginal nations themselves.
2) What is Ethnobotany?
3) How is folk medicine related to ayurveda?
4) How is the adivasi territory fragmented by language?
5) What is the main problem of the adivasis in India?
6) How does scientific temper empower the tribals?
7) Who is a the headman in Santal village and what is his role?
8) How does a village function in a tribal setup?
9) How is social authority exercised in the village?
10) Who exercises the highest authority in a village?
11) How are ethical laws maintained in the village?
12) Briefly mention witchcraft in Santal village?
13) What is a folklore?
14) How are Indian tribal art connected to normal events of life?
15) How did commercialisation affect tribal art positively?
16) Give the role of Jewellery in tribal culture?
17) How important is culture in tribal societies?
18) Was Buddha attracted by tribals?
19) What are some of the criteria used to define an adivasi?
20) Are there tribals in South India? Give an approximate estimate?
MPYE 012 Tribal Philosophy Solved Assignment 2023-24
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