IGNOU FREE MMPC-006 Marketing Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 1. Explain the “Marketing Concept” and how it differs from the Production and Selling Concepts. The Marketing Concept is a managerial philosophy that places the customer at the centre of all business decisions. Its core idea is that organisational goals are best achieved by identifying, anticipating … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-005 Quantitative Analysis for Managerial Applications Solved Guess Paper 2025 1. Data Collection Methods: Primary and Secondary Data – Meaning, Types and Managerial Relevance Data collection is the first and most crucial step in quantitative analysis. Managers rely on data to identify problems, measure performance, understand market trends, forecast demand, and make strategic … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-004 Accounting for Managers Solved Guess Paper 2025 1. Explain the meaning, scope and objectives of accounting. How does accounting help managers in decision-making? Accounting is the systematic process of identifying, measuring, recording, classifying, summarising and reporting financial transactions of an organisation. It provides financial information that is useful for internal and external … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-003 Business Environment Solved Guess Paper 2025 1. Define Business Environment. Explain its components and importance for business decision-making. The business environment refers to all external and internal factors that influence the functioning of a business. It includes economic, political, legal, social, technological, and global forces that directly or indirectly impact organisational decisions, … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-002 Human Resource Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 1. Define Human Resource Management (HRM). Discuss its nature, scope, and importance. Human Resource Management (HRM) refers to the strategic and systematic management of people in an organisation so that they contribute effectively to organisational goals. HRM is no longer limited to routine administrative tasks. … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-001: Management Functions and Organisational Processes Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the nature, scope and importance of Management. Management is a universal and essential process required for the successful functioning of every organisation, whether business, social or governmental. It is the process of planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling organisational resources … Read more
IGNOU FREE BPYG-172 धर्म दर्शन Solved Guess Paper With 2025 प्रश्न 1: धर्म-दर्शन (Philosophy of Religion) का अर्थ, स्वरूप और क्षेत्र की विवेचना कीजिए। धर्म-दर्शन दर्शन की वह शाखा है, जो धर्म से संबंधित मूलभूत अवधारणाओं, विश्वासों, अनुभवों और सिद्धांतों की तर्कसंगत, आलोचनात्मक और दार्शनिक समीक्षा करती है। जहाँ धर्म आस्था, श्रद्धा और परंपरा पर … Read more
IGNOU FREE BPYG-172 Philosophy of Religion Solved Guess Paper 2025 Q1. Explain the nature, meaning, and scope of the Philosophy of Religion. The Philosophy of Religion is a branch of philosophy that critically examines religious beliefs, concepts, experiences, and practices using rational, logical, and analytical methods. Unlike theology, which is based on faith and revelation … Read more
IGNOU FREE BPYG-171 अनुप्रयुक्त नीतिशास्त्र Solved Guess Paper 2025 प्रश्न 1: अनुप्रयुक्त नैतिकता (Applied Ethics) का अर्थ, स्वरूप और क्षेत्र की विवेचना कीजिए। अनुप्रयुक्त नैतिकता नैतिक दर्शन की वह शाखा है, जो नैतिक सिद्धांतों को वास्तविक जीवन की व्यावहारिक समस्याओं पर लागू करती है। जहाँ परंपरागत नैतिक दर्शन अच्छे और बुरे, कर्तव्य, सद्गुण और नैतिक … Read more
IGNOU FREE BPYG-171 Applied Ethics Solved Guess Paper 2025 Q1. Explain the meaning, nature, and scope of Applied Ethics. Applied Ethics is a branch of ethics that deals with the practical application of moral principles to real-life issues and problems. While traditional ethics focuses on theoretical questions such as “What is good?”, “What is right?”, … Read more