IGNOU FREE MMPC-016 International Business Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and scope of International Business. International business refers to all those business activities which involve cross-border trade and commercial transactions between two or more countries. It includes export, import, foreign investment, licensing, franchising, joint ventures and multinational operations. International … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-015 Research Methodology for Management Decisions Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Research Methodology. Research methodology refers to the systematic and scientific approach used to collect, analyse and interpret data for solving management problems and making informed decisions. It is concerned with the methods, techniques and … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-014 Financial Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and scope of Financial Management. Financial management refers to the process of planning, organising, directing and controlling the financial activities of an organisation in order to achieve its objectives efficiently and effectively. It deals with procurement of funds, utilisation of … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-013 Business Laws Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Business Law. Business Law refers to the body of laws that govern business activities, commercial transactions, trade, industry and professional dealings. It includes all those legal rules and principles that regulate the formation, operation, management and dissolution … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-012 Strategic Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Strategic Management. Strategic management refers to the process of formulating, implementing and evaluating decisions that enable an organisation to achieve its long-term objectives and maintain competitive advantage in a dynamic environment. It is concerned with determining the long-term … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-011 Social Processes and Behavioural Issues Solved Guess Paper 2025 1. Define Organisational Behaviour (OB). Explain its nature, scope, and importance in modern organisations.  Organisational Behaviour (OB) refers to the systematic study of human behaviour in organisational settings. It examines how individuals and groups act, think, and feel within the workplace, and how … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-010 Managerial Economics Solved Guess Paper 2025 1. Explain the nature, scope and importance of Managerial Economics. Managerial Economics is a branch of economics that applies economic theories, tools, and concepts to managerial decision-making. It acts as a bridge between abstract economic principles and practical business problems. The nature of managerial economics lies … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-009 Management of Machines and Materials Solved Guess Paper 2025 Q1. Explain the meaning, scope and importance of Operations Management. Operations Management is a branch of management that is concerned with the planning, organising, directing and controlling of production and service operations to convert inputs such as raw materials, labour, capital and technology … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-008 Information Systems for Managers Solved Guess Paper 2025 1. Discuss the role of Information Technology (IT) in modern business organisations.  Information Technology (IT) plays a central role in modern business organisations by transforming how companies operate, communicate, make decisions, and compete in a globalised environment. Today, IT is no longer just a … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-007 Business Communication Solved Guess Paper 2025 1. Define Business Communication and explain its nature, scope and importance.  Business Communication refers to the process of sharing information, ideas, opinions and instructions within an organisation or between the organisation and external stakeholders. It involves both formal and informal exchanges that enable smooth functioning of … Read more