IGNOU MPSE 009 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23, IGNOU MPSE 009 CANADA: POLITICS AND SOCIETY Free Solved Assignment 2022-23 If you are interested in pursuing a course in radio production and direction, IGNOU MPSE 009 can be an excellent choice. In this article, we will take a closer look at what IGNOU MPSE 009 is all about and what you can expect to learn from this course.

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IGNOU MPSE 009 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23 is a course offered by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) under the School of Journalism and New Media Studies. As the name suggests, it is a course on “Production and Direction for Radio.” The course is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of radio production and direction and covers various topics related to this field.
IGNOU MPSE 009 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23

IGNOU MPSE 009 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23

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SECTION I

Q1. Explain nature and feature of gender movement in Canada.

The gender movement in Canada, like in many other countries, is a social and political movement that seeks to promote gender equality and challenge traditional gender roles and norms. The movement advocates for the rights of women, LGBTQ+ individuals, and other marginalized groups who have historically been subjected to discrimination, oppression, and violence based on their gender identity or expression.

Some of the key features of the gender movement in Canada include:

• Inclusivity: The movement embraces a diverse range of perspectives and identities, including those of women, transgender and non-binary individuals, and gender non-conforming people.
• Intersectionality: The movement recognizes that gender inequality is often compounded by other forms of oppression, such as racism, ableism, classism, and homophobia. As such, it seeks to address these intersecting forms of oppression in its advocacy and activism.
• Advocacy for rights and protections: The movement advocates for the legal and social recognition of the rights and protections of marginalized gender identities, including access to healthcare, housing, education, employment, and legal protections against discrimination and violence.
• Political engagement: The movement engages in political advocacy, lobbying, and activism to promote gender equality and challenge policies and practices that perpetuate gender inequality.
• Grassroots activism: The movement is driven by grassroots activism and community organizing, with a focus on empowering marginalized individuals and communities to take action and effect change at the local level.

Overall, the gender movement in Canada is a dynamic and evolving movement that seeks to promote social justice and gender equality for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity or expression.

Q2. Assess the policy of multiculturalism in Canada.

Multiculturalism is a policy that promotes the coexistence of diverse cultural and ethnic groups within a society. In Canada, multiculturalism has been an official government policy since 1971, making it the first country in the world to adopt such a policy.

The policy of multiculturalism in Canada has been generally successful in fostering social cohesion and promoting diversity. By recognizing and celebrating the cultural differences of its citizens, Canada has been able to build a more inclusive society where individuals from different backgrounds feel valued and respected. The policy has helped to reduce discrimination and promote equal opportunities for all Canadians, regardless of their ethnicity or cultural background.

Multiculturalism in Canada has also led to the creation of vibrant and diverse communities, where people from different cultures share their traditions, languages, and customs. This has resulted in a rich cultural tapestry that has greatly enriched the country’s social and economic fabric.

However, there have been some criticisms of the policy of multiculturalism in Canada. Some argue that it has created cultural silos, where individuals from different backgrounds are isolated and don’t interact with each other. There are also concerns that the policy has led to the erosion of a shared national identity and that it may be contributing to the fragmentation of Canadian society.

Despite these criticisms, the overall impact of the policy of multiculturalism in Canada has been positive. It has helped to create a more inclusive and diverse society, and it has allowed Canada to showcase its commitment to human rights and democratic values. As Canada continues to evolve and grow, it is important to continue to examine the policy of multiculturalism and its impact on Canadian society.

Q3. Describe the basic characteristics of Party System in Canada.

Canada has a multi-party system with a strong tradition of parliamentary democracy. The party system in Canada is characterized by several key features:

• Dominance of two major parties: The Liberal Party of Canada and the Conservative Party of Canada are the two dominant political parties in the country. They have alternated in power for most of Canada’s history, and have formed the government in almost every federal election.
• Regional parties: Alongside the two major parties, there are several regional parties that have significant support in specific provinces. These include the Bloc Quebecois in Quebec, the New Democratic Party in British Columbia and some other western provinces, and the Green Party of Canada, which has support across the country but has not yet won a seat in Parliament.
• Minority governments: It is not uncommon for Canadian governments to be formed by a minority of seats in the House of Commons. This means that the governing party must negotiate with other parties to pass legislation and stay in power, leading to a more collaborative and consensus-based style of governance.
• Proportional representation: Canada uses a first-past-the-post electoral system, but there is growing support for proportional representation, which would give smaller parties a greater chance of winning seats in Parliament.
• Political polarization: Like many other countries, Canada has seen increasing political polarization in recent years, with the major parties moving further apart on key issues and public discourse becoming more divisive.

Overall, the party system in Canada is characterized by a mix of stability and diversity, with a strong tradition of democratic institutions and a range of voices represented in Parliament.

Q4. Examine the reasons for the Quebec’s Separatist demand in Canada.

The separatist demand in Quebec, Canada, has been a long-standing issue, driven by various social, cultural, and political factors. Some of the key reasons for the separatist movement in Quebec are:

• Cultural and Linguistic Identity: Quebec has a distinct cultural and linguistic identity, with a majority of the population speaking French. Francophone Quebecers have long felt that their language, culture, and way of life have been threatened by the dominance of the English-speaking majority in Canada. The separatist movement, therefore, seeks to preserve and promote Quebec’s distinct cultural and linguistic identity.
• Historical and Political Factors: Quebec’s relationship with the rest of Canada has been strained due to historical and political factors. For instance, the British conquest of Quebec in 1763 and the imposition of the English language and culture on the French-speaking population have been viewed as an attack on Quebec’s cultural identity. Additionally, the constitutional crisis of 1982, which saw the Canadian government passing a new constitution without the support of Quebec, further fueled separatist sentiments.
• Economic Factors: The separatist movement in Quebec has also been driven by economic factors. Quebec contributes a significant amount of tax revenue to the Canadian federal government, but it receives proportionally less in return. Separatists argue that Quebec would be better off economically if it were an independent nation.
• Political Representation: Some separatists also believe that Quebec’s interests are not adequately represented at the federal level. The Canadian government is seen as being dominated by the interests of the English-speaking provinces, and separatists believe that Quebec would have more control over its affairs as an independent nation.

Overall, the separatist movement in Quebec has been fueled by a combination of cultural, historical, political, and economic factors. While the movement has lost some of its momentum in recent years, it remains a significant issue in Canadian politics.

Q5. What are the powers and function of the Canadian Prime minister?

Q6. a) Nature and importance of Charter of Rights and Freedoms in Canada

The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, also known as the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, is a constitutional document that forms part of Canada’s constitution. It was enacted by the Parliament of Canada in 1982 and guarantees the rights and freedoms of all Canadians.

The Charter contains a range of provisions that protect fundamental rights and freedoms, such as the right to life, liberty and security of the person, freedom of conscience and religion, freedom of expression, and equality before the law. It also includes provisions that protect minority language and cultural rights, and the right to participate in the democratic process.

The Charter is considered to be one of the most important legal documents in Canada because it provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. It sets out the fundamental values and principles of Canadian society, and provides a mechanism for Canadians to challenge any laws or government actions that infringe on their rights.

The Charter has had a profound impact on Canadian society since its enactment, influencing the development of Canadian law and shaping public policy debates. It has been invoked in a wide range of legal cases, from disputes over the rights of Indigenous peoples to challenges to anti-terrorism laws.

Overall, the Charter plays a vital role in upholding the rights and freedoms of all Canadians, and is a cornerstone of Canada’s democratic system.

b) Canadian Public Administration System

The Canadian public administration system is the set of institutions, processes, and policies that manage and govern the affairs of the country at the federal, provincial, and municipal levels. The system is designed to provide public services, promote economic growth, protect the rights of citizens, and uphold the rule of law.

At the federal level, the Canadian public administration system is headed by the Prime Minister, who is the head of government, and the Governor General, who represents the Queen as the head of state. The federal government is divided into various departments and agencies responsible for different areas of governance, such as Finance, Health, and Immigration.

At the provincial level, each province has its own public administration system headed by a Premier. Provincial governments are responsible for delivering public services such as education, healthcare, and social services. They also have the power to pass laws and regulations that apply within their own jurisdiction.

At the municipal level, cities and towns have their own public administration systems responsible for local governance, including public services like garbage collection, road maintenance, and public transportation. Municipalities are governed by elected officials such as mayors and city councillors.

Overall, the Canadian public administration system is designed to ensure that government functions in a transparent, accountable, and efficient manner, and that the needs and interests of all Canadians are represented and served.

Q7. a) Role of NGOs in social movements in Canada

The Canadian government has recognized and affirmed the inherent right of self-government of Indigenous peoples in Canada, as recognized in section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. This right includes the right of Indigenous peoples to make decisions about their own governance, including the ability to establish their own laws and institutions.

The federal government has been working to negotiate self-government agreements with Indigenous groups across the country. These agreements aim to provide Indigenous communities with greater control over their own affairs and resources, while also providing for greater certainty and stability in the relationship between Indigenous peoples and the Canadian government.

In addition to negotiating self-government agreements, the Canadian government has also implemented a number of policies and programs aimed at supporting Indigenous self-government. For example, the federal government has established the First Nations Land Management Act, which allows First Nations to assume greater control over their reserve lands and resources. The government has also established the Indigenous Guardians program, which supports the development of Indigenous-led conservation initiatives.

Despite these efforts, there is still much work to be done to fully realize Indigenous self-government in Canada. Many Indigenous communities continue to face significant social, economic, and political challenges, and there is a need for greater collaboration and partnership between Indigenous peoples and the Canadian government to address these issues.

8. a) Pattern of Canadian economic development

The Canadian economy has undergone significant changes over the past several centuries, evolving from a predominantly agricultural and resource-based economy to a more diversified economy with a significant presence in manufacturing, services, and knowledge-based industries.

Here are some key phases in the pattern of Canadian economic development:

• Colonial Era: The Canadian economy in the 18th and early 19th centuries was largely focused on the fur trade and agriculture, with the fur trade being the dominant economic activity. The country was primarily a supplier of raw materials to Britain and other European countries.
• Industrialization: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Canada began to industrialize and move away from its dependence on resource-based industries. Manufacturing became an increasingly important part of the economy, with industries such as textiles, steel, and automobiles emerging.
• Post-WWII boom: Following World War II, Canada experienced a period of rapid economic growth and prosperity, driven in part by increased government spending on infrastructure and social programs. The country also benefited from a strong demand for its natural resources, particularly oil and gas.
• Diversification: In the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st century, the Canadian economy became increasingly diversified, with a growing presence in knowledge-based industries such as technology, finance, and services. The country also saw significant growth in its trade relationships with other countries, particularly the United States.
• Recent Challenges: In recent years, Canada has faced several economic challenges, including a slowdown in the global economy, declining commodity prices, and a shift in global trade patterns. The country has also struggled with high levels of household debt and rising income inequality.

Overall, the Canadian economy has gone through a series of transformations, reflecting changes in global economic trends and shifts in domestic priorities. Today, the country has a mixed economy that combines elements of both free-market capitalism and government intervention, with a focus on promoting sustainable growth and supporting social welfare programs.

b) Major issues in Canada-India relations

Canada-India relations have been relatively cordial, but there have been several issues that have strained the relationship over the years. Some of the major issues are:

• Trade and Investment: Canada and India have had a trade imbalance, with India exporting more goods to Canada than it imports. Canadian businesses have also faced challenges in investing and operating in India due to bureaucratic hurdles and regulatory barriers.
• Visa and Immigration: The Canadian government’s decision to tighten visa and immigration rules for Indian students and professionals has caused friction between the two countries. India has also expressed concerns over the treatment of its citizens in Canada.
• Human Rights: India’s human rights record, particularly with regards to the treatment of religious and ethnic minorities, has been a point of contention for the Canadian government and civil society. Canada has been critical of India’s handling of the Kashmir issue and has raised concerns over the treatment of Sikh activists in India.
• Terrorism: India has accused Canada of being soft on Sikh separatists who have sought refuge in Canada and have been involved in terrorist activities in India.
• Nuclear cooperation: Canada’s decision to sell uranium to India, despite its status as a non-signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, has been a source of controversy in Canada and has strained relations with India.

Overall, Canada and India have a complex relationship that is influenced by a range of economic, political, and social factors. While both countries have expressed a desire to deepen ties, addressing these issues will be key to strengthening the relationship in the years ahead.

Q9. a) Relations between the House of Common and the Senate in the context of
democratic political culture in Canada.

In Canada’s parliamentary system, the House of Commons and the Senate are the two chambers of the federal legislature. While the House of Commons is directly elected by the people, the Senate is appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. The relations between the House of Commons and the Senate are an important aspect of Canada’s democratic political culture.

One key aspect of these relations is the principle of bicameralism, which means that laws must pass through both the House of Commons and the Senate before receiving Royal Assent and becoming law. This ensures that legislation is thoroughly scrutinized and debated before being enacted, and that it reflects the views and interests of both the elected and appointed representatives of the Canadian people.

However, there have been tensions and disagreements between the House of Commons and the Senate over the years. For example, the Senate has sometimes been accused of being too partisan and of obstructing the passage of legislation that has been approved by the House of Commons. On the other hand, the House of Commons has been accused of disregarding the Senate’s role as a chamber of sober second thought and of pushing through legislation without adequate debate or consideration.

Despite these challenges, the House of Commons and the Senate both play important roles in Canada’s democratic political culture. The House of Commons represents the will of the people and provides a forum for open debate and discussion on issues of national importance. The Senate, meanwhile, provides a valuable check and balance on the power of the House of Commons, ensuring that legislation is carefully considered and that the interests of all Canadians are taken into account.

Overall, the relationship between the House of Commons and the Senate is an important aspect of Canada’s democratic political culture. While there have been tensions and disagreements over the years, the two chambers continue to work together to ensure that legislation reflects the views and interests of all Canadians.

b) Role of civil society in the policy making process of Canada

Civil society plays an important role in the policy-making process of Canada. Civil society refers to the collection of non-governmental organizations, community groups, and individuals who work to promote social justice and advocate for policy change.

One way that civil society influences policy in Canada is through advocacy and lobbying. Civil society organizations work to bring attention to social issues and push for policy changes to address them. They may conduct research, develop policy proposals, and engage with policymakers and the public to build support for their positions.

Civil society organizations may also participate in government consultations and hearings on policy proposals. This provides an opportunity for them to share their expertise and perspectives with policymakers and shape the development of policies.

Additionally, civil society plays a role in holding government accountable for implementing policies and monitoring their impact. Civil society organizations may conduct research and evaluations to assess the effectiveness of policies and advocate for changes if necessary.

Overall, civil society in Canada serves as an important voice for marginalized and underrepresented communities and plays a critical role in shaping policy decisions that affect people’s lives.

Q10. a) Quite Revolution and the emergence of Quebec nationalism

The Quiet Revolution refers to a period of rapid social, political, and economic change that occurred in the Canadian province of Quebec during the 1960s. This period was characterized by a series of reforms that modernized Quebec’s economy, education system, and social institutions.

The Quiet Revolution was also marked by the emergence of Quebec nationalism, which sought to promote the interests of the French-speaking majority in the province. The rise of Quebec nationalism was fueled by a number of factors, including the province’s history of being marginalized within Canada, the declining influence of the Catholic Church, and the growing sense of cultural identity among French-speaking Quebecers.

One of the most significant political developments during this period was the formation of the Parti Québécois (PQ) in 1968. The PQ was a political party that advocated for Quebec’s independence from Canada, and it quickly gained popularity among the province’s nationalist-minded citizens.

The Quiet Revolution and the emergence of Quebec nationalism had a profound impact on Canada as a whole, leading to a period of political and social turmoil that lasted for several decades. The issue of Quebec separatism remains a contentious topic in Canadian politics to this day, and the country continues to grapple with the question of how to balance Quebec’s unique cultural identity with its status as a member of the larger Canadian federation.

b) Canada trade and economic relations with China

Canada has had a complex trade and economic relationship with China in recent years. China is Canada’s second-largest trading partner, and the two countries have a significant amount of bilateral trade, with goods and services exchanged between the two countries amounting to over $100 billion annually.

However, the relationship between the two countries has been strained in recent years, particularly since the arrest of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou in Vancouver in December 2018 at the request of the United States. China has since detained two Canadian citizens, Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor, on charges of espionage, which Canada has strongly condemned as arbitrary and politically motivated.

This has led to a significant deterioration in the relationship between Canada and China, with China imposing trade restrictions on Canadian products such as canola, pork, and beef, and warning Chinese citizens not to travel to Canada. Canada has also taken a number of measures in response, including restricting exports of certain sensitive technologies to China.

The COVID-19 pandemic has also added further strain to the relationship between the two countries, with China criticizing Canada’s handling of the pandemic and Canada expressing concerns about China’s initial response and transparency regarding the outbreak.

Overall, while Canada and China continue to have a significant economic relationship, the political tensions between the two countries have created uncertainty and challenges for Canadian businesses and investors operating in China, and for Chinese businesses and investors operating in Canada.

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