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FREE IGNOU MEG 04 Solved Assignment 2023-24 | ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE

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Answer all questions in this assignment.

Q1. Write short notes on the following:

(i) Theories on the origin of language

The origin of language is a fascinating and complex topic, and linguists and scholars have proposed various theories to explain how language might have originated. It’s important to note that there is no definitive answer, and these theories often coexist or overlap. Here are some prominent theories on the origin of language:

1. Bow-wow Theory: This theory suggests that language originated from imitating natural sounds. Early humans may have started by imitating the sounds of animals, birds, and other elements of nature. Over time, these imitations evolved into more structured and complex communication.
2. Pooh-pooh Theory: Similar to the Bow-wow Theory, the Pooh-pooh Theory proposes that language began with the instinctive sounds people make in emotional situations. These emotional exclamations eventually developed into a more sophisticated system of communication.
3. Gestural Theory: Some researchers propose that language originated from gestures and body movements. According to this theory, early humans communicated using gestures, and over time, these gestures evolved into a more abstract and symbolic form of communication—spoken language.
4. Linguistic Evolution: This theory suggests that language, like biological organisms, evolved over time through a process of natural selection. The ability to communicate more effectively would provide a survival advantage, leading to the development and spread of language.
5. Social Interaction Theory: This theory posits that language developed as a way for humans to enhance social cooperation. Communication, in this view, is a tool for building and maintaining social bonds. The complexity of language would have increased as societies became more complex.
6. Mother Tongue Hypothesis: Some researchers propose that language originated in a single location, referred to as the “mother tongue.” From this point of origin, languages diversified as human populations migrated and spread across the world.
7. Onomatopoeia Theory: Similar to the Bow-wow Theory, the Onomatopoeia Theory suggests that language originated from imitating natural sounds, particularly the sounds associated with objects and actions. Words may have developed from attempts to mimic these sounds.
8. Tool-Making and Cognitive Development: This theory connects the development of language to the cognitive abilities required for tool-making. The idea is that as early humans developed the cognitive capacity to create and use tools, they also developed the ability to use symbols and language.
9. Mirror Neuron System: Some researchers propose that the mirror neuron system, which is involved in understanding and imitating the actions of others, played a crucial role in the development of language. The ability to imitate and understand gestures and actions could have paved the way for linguistic communication.

It’s important to recognize that these theories are not mutually exclusive, and language evolution is likely to be a complex interplay of various factors over an extended period. The true origins of language may always remain somewhat speculative due to the lack of direct evidence from the distant past.

(ii) The Articulatory System

Q2. Examine the salient features of the Sapir-Whorf hypotheses. 

Q3. Discuss in detail the changes in English sounds with reference to changes in consonant sounds, the vowel system and spellings.

Q4. Discuss with examples the main speech mechanism with reference to three systems: the Respiratory System, the Phonatory System and the Articulatory System.

Q5. What do you think is the role of English vis-à-vis the Indian languages in modern India?

IGNOU Assignment Status 2023-24

MEG 04 ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE Solved Assignment 2023-24: Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Alongside assignment status, they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. All this is often available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment, you’ll check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. it’d take 40 days to declare. MEG 04 Solved Assignment 2023-24

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Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Along with assignment status, they can also checkout their assignment marks & result.  MEG 04 Solved Assignment 2023-24 All this is available in an online mode. After submitting the assignment, you can check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. It might take 40 days to declare.

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