(IGNOU) MPYE-013 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- It is largely by technology that contemporary society hangs together. It is hugely important not only as an economic force but also as a cultural force. During the last two centuries, much philosophy of technology has been concerned with the impact of technology on society.
| MPYE 013 Philosophy of Technology Solved Assignment 2023-24 |
BLOCK 1 REALITY: CHAOS THEORY AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
Unit 1 Introduction to Theory of Chaos
Unit 2 Fractals and Roughness of Reality
Unit 3 Nanotechnology: Basic Ideas and Applications
Unit 4 Nature of Nature: Philosophical Implications
BLOCK 2 LIFE: GENETICS AND HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
Unit 1 Introduction and Overview of the Course
Unit 2 Genetics and Stem Cell Research
Unit 3 Basics of Human Genome Project
Unit 4 Ethical, Legal and Social Implications
BLOCK 3 CONSCIOUSNESS: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROTHEOLOGY
Unit 1 Artificial Intelligence: Key Notions
Unit 2 Philosophical Implications
Unit 3 Neurological Studies and Consciousness
Unit 4 Neurotheology: Philosophical Implications
BLOCK 4 DEATH AND PHYSICAL IMMORTALITY
Unit 1 Extending Physical Life Indefinitely: Scientific Techniques
Unit 2 Overcoming Death: Philosophical Reflections
Unit 3 Death: A Philosophical Overview
Unit 4 Collective Human Extension or Cosmic Extinction
1) According to Mark Stone, what kind of determinism is associated with chaos theory?
(IGNOU) MPYE-013 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- This primary objective of this unit is to introduce the chaos theory by analysing it from the scientific and philosophical perspectives. In chaos theory you will find a perfect blending of, once considered irreconcilable extremes of linearity and non-linearity, determinism and indeterminism which were the characteristic features of Newtonian mechanics and quantum mechanics respectively. The developments in scientific fields do not remain aloof from the real life settings instead they trickle down to various fields, including philosophy leading to the formation and transformation of human thought pattern. This can very well be seen in mechanistic deterministic vision of the universe that assured future to be present before us like past on one hand and the indeterministic vision that led to submission to randomness and chance on the other. Chaos theory brings in an alternative to these extremes views in both scientific and philosophical realm. The essential scientific features of chaos theory are discussed without going into the complex equations. The philosophical analysis of chaos theory will showcase the paradigm shift that chaos theory has initiated. Thus by the end of this Unit, you should be able.
CHAOS IN HISTORY
MPYE-013 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- Down the lanes of history, the concept of chaos can be looked at from both philosophical and scientific perspectives. Chaos was relatively a new entrant in the scientific field. Chaos began making appearance a century ago when scientists started bringing in the concepts of spontaneous change, irregularity and disorder, constructing a new epistemology which had the potential to call in to question the classical laws of physics. The philosophical roots of chaos are very deep with references dating back to 2500 BCE in the Asian, Egyptian, and Mayan cultures. The focal point of human attempt during these times was to tame chaos and put it in an order to bring about harmony.
Around the globe, people of various cultures and civilizations developed diverse techniques to master chaos and bring about an order. There were calendars to predict seasons, astronomical rules to judge the position of planets, markings in the river bank to note the rise and fall of water level in river Nile and the like. All these were done to infuse order to the chaotic world and were adorned with attractive myths. Beginning with myth and belief in magical powers, human beings moved forward into scientific thought process keeping in mind the intense desire to bring about order and harmony, or, in other words, to have a deterministic vision in order to have predictability. It was pure chaos that ruled in the age of early human history. Slowly, but steadily, the underlying rules in nature were brought in, the natural science as well as mathematics developed hand in hand.
2) What is the relevance of chaos theory in the contemporary world?
3) What is the etymology of neurology?
4) How did EEG help the progress in neurology?
5) How is culture and nature related?
6) What is hyper-real and give its relevance?
7) What is the significance of singularity?
8) What is technological singularity?
9) What is the importance of cyborgs and fyborgs?
10) “Today nature is indistinguishable from culture.” Do you agree?
11) Define nanotechnology?
12) Discuss the applications of nanotechnology?
13) Explain the nature and scope of nanotechnology.
14) Critically examine the social and ethical implications of nanotechnology.
15) Evaluate the perspectives of philosophy of technology with reference to nanotechnology.
16) Why was Euclidean geometry unable to represent the roughness of reality?
17) Explain the fractional dimension and self similarity associated with fractal geometry.
18) What is iteration used for and what are its different types?
19)Trace the significant developments in the evolution of the concept of chaos till the time of Newton.
20) Explain how fractals have stimulated new and deeper investigations in diverse fields.