(IGNOU) MPYE-007 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- (IGNOU) MPYE-007 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- MPYE-007 refers to the course code for Research Methodology in Philosophy offered by Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) as part of their Master of Arts (Philosophy) program. It’s a crucial course for students to understand the various methods and techniques used for conducting philosophical research.
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Course content
- Basics of research in philosophy
- Earlier methods in philosophy (Hermeneutics, Dialectic)
- Recent methods in philosophy (Analytic philosophy, Feminist philosophy)
- Methodology of preparing a research paper
- Research ethics and plagiarism
1) What is your general understanding of scientific and philosophical methods?
Scientific and philosophical methods are distinct approaches used to investigate and understand the world, but they share some common goals and principles.
Scientific Method
(IGNOU) MPYE-007 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- The scientific method is a systematic approach to inquiry that aims to discover and understand natural phenomena through empirical evidence.
- Observation: Identifying a phenomenon or problem that requires explanation.
- Hypothesis: Formulating a testable explanation or prediction for the observed phenomenon.
- Experimentation: Conducting experiments or making observations to test the hypothesis.
- Data Collection: Gathering and analyzing data to draw conclusions.
- Conclusion: Drawing conclusions based on the results and revising the hypothesis if necessary.
The scientific method relies on empirical evidence, objectivity, and reproducibility to validate or refine theories.
Philosophical Method: Philosophical methods involve the critical examination and analysis of concepts, ideas, and beliefs. Philosophers use various approaches, including MPYE-007 Important Questions with Answers English Medium
- Conceptual Analysis: Clarifying and analyzing the meaning of concepts.
- Logical Reasoning: Applying deductive or inductive reasoning to evaluate arguments.
- Thought Experiments: Imaginary scenarios used to explore the implications of certain ideas.
- Ethical Reflection: Examining moral principles and values.
- Metaphysical Inquiry: Exploring fundamental questions about the nature of reality.
Philosophical methods often rely on rational argumentation, critical thinking, and reflection on fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and other abstract concepts.
Commonalities
- Critical Thinking: Both scientific and philosophical methods involve critical thinking skills to evaluate evidence and reasoning.
- Inquiry: Both seek to understand and explain aspects of the world, whether through empirical observation or conceptual analysis.
- Openness to Revision: Both are open to revision based on new evidence or arguments.
While scientific methods focus on empirical investigation and the development of testable theories, philosophical methods encompass a broader range of inquiry into abstract concepts and the foundations of knowledge. Both contribute to our understanding of the world in complementary ways.
2) Illustrate the components of philosophical method?
3) State the essential elements of the four steps of scientific method?
4) Reflect the role of characterization and hypotheses in scientific method.
5) What is the relation between philosophical method and scientific method?
6) Describe the importance of philosophical and scientific methods.
7) What are the four purposes of myths according to Joseph Campbell?
8) Do the modern human beings have myths?
9) According to Will Durant what was the predecessor to philosophy in Greece?
10) The Ionian speculation of an eternal first material principle alludes many consequences. Name some of them.
11) What is GUT?
12) According to many scientists Einstein had contributed almost nothing of importance to physics for almost 20 years. Is it true?
13) What was the effect of Renaissance on the intellectual sphere?
14) What do you mean Continental Rationalism?
15) Define the Rational Method of investigation?
16) What is the importance of Cartesian method in philosophizing?
17) Why did Descartes chose Mathematics as the foundation for clear and distinct truth?
18) Explain the twine principles of doubt and certainty in Descartes method?
19) What are the two great principles that direct our reasoning according to Leibniz?
20) Explain the distinction between truths of reasoning and truths of fact?
MPYE 007 Research Methodology in Philosophy Solved Assignment 2023-24
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