MPY-001 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- (IGNOU) MPY-001 refers to the Master of Arts in Philosophy (MAPY) programme offered by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU). It’s a distance learning program focused on Indian Philosophy.
- Course Code: MPY-001
- Course Title: Indian Philosophy
- Credits: 8 credits
- Degree Program: MA in Philosophy (MAPY)
- Level: First Year
Course Structure
- Block 1: Introduction to Indian Philosophy
- Block 2: Heterodox Systems
- Block 3: Orthodox Systems-I
- Block 4: Orthodox Systems-II
- Block 5: Indian Systematic Philosophy
- Block 6: Contemporary Indian Philosophy
1) Examine some of the Basic Concepts of the Vedas that influenced the religious and philosophical thinking of India
(IGNOU) MPY-001 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- The Vedas are a collection of ancient Indian scriptures that form the foundation of Hinduism. They are considered the oldest sacred texts of the Hindu tradition and are composed in Sanskrit. The Vedas consist of four main collections: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda. These texts contain hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings that have had a profound influence on religious and philosophical thinking in India.
Brahman:
MPY-001 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- The concept of Brahman is central to Vedic philosophy. It refers to the ultimate, formless, and transcendent reality that underlies and unifies the diverse world. Brahman is considered the source and essence of everything in the universe.
Atman:
Atman is the individual soul or self. The Vedas assert that Atman is identical to Brahman, suggesting a fundamental unity between the individual and the cosmic reality. Realizing this identity is a central goal in Hindu philosophy.
Karma:
The concept of karma, as found in the Vedas, refers to the law of cause and effect. It emphasizes that every action has consequences, and individuals are bound by the consequences of their actions. This idea is foundational to the later development of the doctrine of karma in Hinduism.
Dharma:
MPY-001 Important Questions with Answers – Dharma is the moral and ethical duty or righteousness outlined in the Vedas. It encompasses individual, social, and cosmic duties. Living in accordance with dharma is considered essential for spiritual and societal harmony.
Rita:
Rita is the cosmic order or the principle that governs the natural and moral realms. It represents the harmonious and orderly functioning of the universe. Living in harmony with Rita is seen as aligning with the divine order.
Yajna:
Yajna refers to rituals and sacrifices performed according to prescribed Vedic rites. These rituals are believed to maintain the cosmic order and establish a connection between the individual and the divine forces.
Varna and Ashrama:
The Vedas delineate the social order through the concepts of Varna (class) and Ashrama (stages of life). Varna includes four main classes: Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers). Ashrama outlines the four stages of life: Brahmacharya (student), Grihastha (householder), Vanaprastha (forest-dweller), and Sannyasa (renunciant).
Upanishadic Philosophy:
The Vedanta, a philosophical system that emerged from the later portions of the Vedas known as the Upanishads, explores profound metaphysical and speculative ideas. The Upanishads delve into the nature of reality, the self, and the ultimate truth (Brahman), contributing significantly to the development of Hindu philosophy.
These concepts from the Vedas have not only influenced Hinduism but have also played a role in shaping the broader religious and philosophical landscape of India. The ideas of karma, dharma, and the pursuit of spiritual realization have left a lasting impact on the cultural and intellectual heritage of the Indian subcontinent.
2) What is the role of the Upanisads? Give an outline of the contents of the Upanisads.
3) Give a brief outline of the Vedas and its Contents.
4) Give an account of the Vedic Literature and Its Commentators.
5) How do you understand ‘Philosophy’? and Explain.
6) Relate philosophy with other disciplines.
7) What are the general characteristics of Indian Philosophy?
8) Spell out some of the specific features of Indian Philosophy?
9) What is meant by dravya, guna and paryaya?
10) .Write short notes on jiva.
11) What is the cause of bondage according to Jainism?
12) Discuss the Jaina concept of liberation.
13) What are the noble truths of Buddha? Explain.
14) Elaborate the ways of cessation of suffering.
15) What are the noble truths of Buddha? Explain.
16) Elaborate the ways of cessation of suffering.
17) What are the noble truths of Buddha? Explain.
18) Elaborate the ways of cessation of suffering.
19) How does Buddhism understand the reality as dependent?
20) Describe the Buddhist notion of ‘self’.