(IGNOU) MPSE- 009 Most Important Questions with Answers- MPSE-009 for IGNOU in English stands for Canada: Politics and Society. It is a course offered through the Master of Political Science program at Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).
MPSE- 009 Most Important Questions with Answers English Medium- This course provides an in-depth understanding of the political and social systems of Canada. It covers various aspects of Canadian society, including its history, government, economy, culture, and foreign policy. The course also examines the challenges and opportunities facing Canada in the 21st century.
- Course Title: Canada: Politics and Society
- Course Code: MPSE-009
- Credits: 4
- Level: Postgraduate
- Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree or higher in any discipline from a recognized university
Course Content
- History of Canada: This section covers the major events and developments that have shaped Canadian history, from the arrival of European settlers to the present day.
- Government and Politics: This section examines the structure and fonctionnement of the Canadian government, including the federal and provincial systems, as well as the role of political parties and elections.
- Economy and Society: This section explores the Canadian economy, focusing on key sectors such as natural resources, agriculture, and manufacturing. It also examines the social fabric of Canada, including issues such as immigration, multiculturalism, and social welfare.
- Foreign Policy: This section analyzes Canada’s role in the global community, including its relationships with the United States, other Western countries, and developing nations.
Briefly trace the evolution of Canada as an entity.
Before European contact, Indigenous peoples inhabited the region now known as Canada for thousands of years. They had diverse cultures, languages, and ways of life.
- European Exploration and Colonization (15th-17th centuries): European explorers, including John Cabot and Jacques Cartier, began exploring and claiming parts of Canada for their respective countries. The French established colonies in the St. Lawrence River region, while the British focused on areas like Newfoundland.
- Conflict and Competition (17th-18th centuries): The French and British engaged in a series of conflicts, such as the French and Indian War, for control of North America. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ceded New France to the British.
- Formation of Canada (19th century): The United Province of Canada was established in 1841, bringing together Upper Canada (English-speaking) and Lower Canada (French-speaking). In 1867, the British North America Act united the provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, creating the Dominion of Canada, a self-governing entity within the British Empire.
- Westward Expansion (late 19th-early 20th centuries): Canada expanded westward, incorporating territories like Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. The completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway facilitated transportation and settlement.
- World Wars and Nationhood (20th century): Canada played significant roles in both World War I and World II, contributing to its sense of national identity. After the wars, Canada experienced economic growth and social changes.
- Post-war Period and Multiculturalism (mid-20th century): The post-war period saw the emergence of Canada as an independent nation. Policies promoting multiculturalism and bilingualism were implemented to recognize and accommodate the diverse cultural and linguistic makeup of the country.
- Patriation of the Constitution (1982): The Constitution Act of 1982 marked a crucial step in Canada’s evolution by bringing the constitution home from Britain. This act included the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, guaranteeing fundamental rights and freedoms to all Canadians. (IGNOU) MPSE- 009 Most Important Questions with Answers English Medium
- Modern Canada (21st century): Canada has continued to evolve as a multicultural, bilingual, and diverse nation. It has played an active role in international affairs, emphasizing peacekeeping and diplomacy.
Throughout its history, Canada has faced challenges related to Indigenous rights, linguistic and cultural diversity, and regional tensions. Today, Canada stands as a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, reflecting a rich tapestry of cultures and identities.
Discuss the process of state building/confederation of the State of Canada.
‘From a largely rural economy, Canada has evolved into an industrial and urban nation’. What are the factors that helped Canada in achieving this status?
Trace in brief the history of evolution and development of Constitution of Canada.
Analyse the basic characteristics of the Canadian Constitution.
Describe the nature and importance of Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
How has the system of Federalism in Canada been developing and changing?
Write a note on the powers, functions and position of Monarch and Governor General.
Assess the role and position of Prime Minister and Cabinet in the Canadian Parliamentary System.
Evaluate the powers and position of Parliament in Canada. taking into account the relationship between House of Commons and the Senate.
Write an essay on the Judicial System in Canada.
How is independence of Judiciary maintained and what is its importance?
Write a note on the powers, functions and position of Monarch and Governor General.
Assess the role and position of Prime Minister and Cabinet in the Canadian Parliamentary System.
Evaluate the powers and position of Parliament in Canada. taking into account the relationship between House of Commons and the Senate.
Write an essay on the Judicial System in Canada.
How is independence of Judiciary maintained and what is its importance?