(IGNOU) MPCE-011 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- MPCE -011, Psychopathology, is a foundational course in the MAPC program that introduces students to the study of abnormal behavior and mental disorders. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the nature, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of various mental illnesses. The course adopts a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from psychology, psychiatry, neuroscience, and sociology to offer a holistic perspective on mental health. (IGNOU) MPCE-011 Important Questions with Answers English Medium
| MPC 005 Research Methods in Psychology Solved Assignment 2023-24 |
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- Course Code: MPCE -011
- Course Title: Psychopathology
- Credit: 4 credits
- Level: Second Year, MAPC program
- Mode of Study: Open and Distance Learning (ODL)
Course Structure
- Block 1: Foundations of Psychopathology: This block introduces students to the basic concepts of psychopathology, including definitions, classifications, historical perspectives, and research methodologies.
- Block 2: Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Other Mild Mental Disorders: This block explores anxiety disorders, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other related conditions.
- Block 3: Mood Disorders: This block focuses on major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders, including their symptoms, causes, and treatment options.
- Block 4: Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders: This block delves into schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorders, and other psychotic conditions, examining their complex presentations and management strategies.
- Block 5: Personality Disorders: This block explores various personality disorders, including borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, investigating their characteristics and treatment approaches.
1) Explain the early supernatural approach of understanding psychopathology.
(IGNOU) MPCE-011 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- The early supernatural approach to understanding psychopathology can be traced back to ancient civilizations and was rooted in religious and mystical beliefs. In these early societies, mental disorders were often viewed through a supernatural or spiritual lens. MPCE-011 Important Questions with Answers
- Demonic Possession: Many ancient cultures attributed abnormal behavior to the influence of evil spirits or demons. Mental disorders were often seen as a form of possession, where malevolent forces took control of an individual’s mind and body, leading to abnormal behavior. (IGNOU) MPCE-011 Important Questions with Answers English Medium
- Divine Retribution: Some societies believed that mental illness was a punishment from the gods or a divine retribution for sinful or immoral behavior. Those suffering from mental disorders were often stigmatized and considered to be morally flawed.
- Religious Rituals and Exorcism: Treatment methods were often rooted in religious rituals and ceremonies. Exorcism, the practice of driving out evil spirits, was a common form of intervention. Religious leaders, shamans, or priests would perform rituals to expel the perceived supernatural influences causing the mental disorder.
- Astrology and Celestial Influences: The alignment of celestial bodies, such as stars and planets, was sometimes thought to influence an individual’s mental state. Astrology played a role in diagnosing and explaining psychopathological symptoms in some ancient cultures.
- Magical and Mystical Cures: Various magical and mystical practices were employed to treat mental disorders. These could include charms, talismans, and potions believed to have supernatural powers to counteract the perceived spiritual causes of psychopathology.
- Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Misinterpretation: In some cases, conditions like epilepsy, which have a neurological basis, were misinterpreted as evidence of demonic possession. Seizures and other symptoms were seen as manifestations of supernatural forces rather than understood as physiological processes.
(IGNOU) MPCE-011 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- Supernatural approach was based on the limited knowledge and understanding of the human mind and body in ancient times. As scientific knowledge and understanding of psychology and neuroscience advanced, the conceptualization of psychopathology shifted away from supernatural explanations toward more evidence-based and empirical approaches.
2) Describe the early Greek contributions in development of biological models of psychopathology
3) Explain the contribution of J.P. Grey and E. Kraeplin in development of psychopathology
4) Give an account of insulin shock therapy and electroconvulsive therapy.
5) Explain the early psychological approaches of understanding psychopathology.
6) Describe the Freudian topographical structure of personality.
7) Explain the importance of stages of psychosexual development in understanding psychopathology.
8) Give an account of the concepts of anxiety and defense mechanisms as explained by Freud.
9) Elucidate the process of psychoanalytic therapy.
10) Explain the basic assumptions of humanistic approaches to psychopathology.
11) Describe the role of self-concept and congruence in development of unhealthy personality as explained by Carl Rogers.
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12) Explain the assumptions of learning theories regarding maladaptive behaviour.
13) Present an account of the theory of classical conditioning in explaining acquired fears and anxiety.
14) Elucidate that how the theory of operant conditioning explains abnormal behaviours.
15) Describe the importance of cognitive behaviour theories in explaining abnormal behaviours
16) Explain meaning of classification of psychopathology.
17) Describe the purpose of classification of psychopathology.
18) Give an account of approaches to the classification of psychopathology.
19) Explain the initial efforts of classification of psychopathology.
20) Describe the importance of ICD in classification of psychopathology.