IGNOU Guess Paper

IGNOU FREE MMPF-004 Security Analysis and Portfolio Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, scope and importance of Security Analysis. Security analysis refers to the systematic evaluation of financial securities such as shares, debentures and bonds with the objective of determining their intrinsic value and assessing the risk and return associated with … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPF-003 Management Control Systems Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Management Control Systems. Management Control System (MCS) refers to the set of formal and informal mechanisms, processes, procedures and tools used by management to ensure that organisational resources are used efficiently and effectively to achieve planned … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPF-002 Capital Investment and Financing Decisions Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and significance of Financial Decisions. Financial decisions refer to those managerial decisions which are concerned with acquisition, allocation and utilisation of financial resources in an organisation with the objective of maximising shareholders’ wealth. These decisions are taken … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPF-001 Working Capital Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, concept and importance of Working Capital. Working capital refers to the funds required by a business for carrying out its day-to-day operational activities smoothly and efficiently. It is the difference between current assets and current liabilities of a business. Current … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-020 Business Ethics and CSR Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Business Ethics. Business ethics refers to the moral principles, values and standards that guide the behaviour of individuals and organisations in the conduct of business activities. It deals with what is right and wrong, fair … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-019 Total Quality Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, philosophy and importance of Total Quality Management (TQM). Total Quality Management (TQM) is a comprehensive management philosophy that focuses on continuous improvement in all organisational processes, products and services with the objective of achieving customer satisfaction and long-term organisational success. … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-018 Entrepreneurship Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship refers to the process of identifying business opportunities, taking initiative, mobilising resources, bearing risks and starting a new business venture with the objective of earning profit and creating value for society. An entrepreneur is a person … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-017 Advanced Strategic Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Corporate Strategy. Corporate strategy refers to the master plan formulated by top-level management to determine the long-term direction, scope and performance of the organisation as a whole. It deals with decisions related to what business the … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-016 International Business Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and scope of International Business. International business refers to all those business activities which involve cross-border trade and commercial transactions between two or more countries. It includes export, import, foreign investment, licensing, franchising, joint ventures and multinational operations. International … Read more

IGNOU FREE MMPC-015 Research Methodology for Management Decisions Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Research Methodology. Research methodology refers to the systematic and scientific approach used to collect, analyse and interpret data for solving management problems and making informed decisions. It is concerned with the methods, techniques and … Read more