NIOS 10th Syllabus 2026 PDF Download – Latest Subject-Wise
Students preparing for the NIOS Class 10 Board Examination 2026 must have a clear understanding of the latest syllabus issued by the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS). The NIOS 10th Syllabus 2026 plays a crucial role in exam preparation as it helps students identify important topics, subject weightage, exam pattern, and practical components.
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📘 What is NIOS Class 10 Syllabus 2026?
The NIOS Secondary (Class 10) Syllabus 2026 is designed to offer flexible and quality education to students who are unable to attend regular schooling. The syllabus is same for both Public Exams and On-Demand Exams, making it easier for learners to plan their studies.
Understanding the syllabus helps students:
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Know the exact topics to study
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Avoid unnecessary content
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Prepare according to exam pattern & marking scheme
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Create an effective study schedule
📅 NIOS 10th Exam 2026 – Important Highlights
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Exam Conducting Body: National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
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Class: Secondary (Class 10)
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Exam Mode: Offline (Pen & Paper)
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Public Exam Dates: April – May 2026
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On-Demand Exams: Conducted throughout the year
(Except October, November, April & May) -
Minimum Passing Marks: 33% per subject
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📚 NIOS Class 10 Subject Groups (Secondary Level)
NIOS has divided the Class 10 subjects into two groups – Group A and Group B.
🔹 Group A – Language Subjects
Hindi, English, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Urdu, Gujarati, Kannada, Sanskrit, Punjabi, Assamese, Nepali, Malayalam, Odia, Arabic, Persian, Tamil
🔹 Group B – Academic & Skill-Based Subjects
Mathematics, Science & Technology, Social Science, Economics, Business Studies, Home Science, Psychology, Data Entry Operations, Indian Culture & Heritage, Painting
✅ Subject Selection Rules for NIOS Class 10
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Students must choose minimum 5 subjects
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At least one language from Group A is compulsory
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Maximum 2 language subjects allowed
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Maximum 7 subjects can be selected
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To pass Class 10, students must clear minimum 5 subjects
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Passing percentage: 33% in each subject
📘 NIOS 10th Syllabus 2026 – Subject-Wise Details
Below is the latest and updated syllabus for major NIOS Class 10 subjects.
🔬 NIOS Class 10 Science Syllabus 2026
| Module | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Module 1 | Measurement in Science & Technology | 4 |
| Module 2 | Matter – Structure & Behaviour | 12 |
| Module 3 | Motion & Force | 5 |
| Module 4 | Energy | 14 |
| Module 5 | Universe & Earth | 6 |
| Module 6 | Environment & Natural Resources | 8 |
| Module 7 | Man-Made Resources & Environmental Issues | 5 |
🌍 NIOS Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2026
| Module | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Evolution of Human Society | 17 |
| 2 | India: Natural Environment & Resources | 15 |
| 3 | Society & Culture | 12 |
| 4 | India’s Freedom Struggle | 15 |
| 5 | Constitution & Citizenship | 13 |
| 6 | Democracy at Work | 15 |
| 7 | Contemporary India | 13 |
➗ NIOS Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2026
Major Topics:
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Number Systems
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Algebraic Expressions
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Polynomials
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Linear Equations
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Quadratic Equations
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Indices & Surds
Total Marks: 100 (Theory + Practical)
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💼 NIOS Class 10 Economics Syllabus 2026
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Evolution of Wants
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Production & Distribution
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Buying & Selling
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Banking, Insurance & Savings
📖 NIOS Class 10 English Syllabus 2026
| Section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | Unseen Passages | 15 |
| Writing | Letters, Reports, Paragraphs | 25 |
| Grammar | Tenses, Clauses, Modals, Voice | 30 |
| Literature | Prose & Poems | 30 |
🏠 NIOS Class 10 Home Science Syllabus 2026
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Food & Nutrition
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Fibres & Fabrics
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Family & Resources
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Health & Environment
📊 NIOS Class 10 Business Studies Syllabus 2026
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Nature of Business
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Forms of Business Organisation
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Banking & Insurance
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Consumer Protection
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Project Work
🧠 NIOS Class 10 Psychology Syllabus 2026
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Foundations of Psychology
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Human Development
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Social Behaviour
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Mental Health
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Yoga & Well-Being
🎨 NIOS Class 10 Painting Syllabus 2026
Theory + Practical
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Indian & Western Art History
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Folk Art
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Composition
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Object & Nature Study
💻 NIOS Class 10 Data Entry Operations Syllabus 2026
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Basics of Computer
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Operating Systems
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Word Processing
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Spreadsheets
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Mail Merge
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📊 NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2026 & Marks Distribution
| Subject Group | Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Language Subjects | 100 | 3 Hours |
| Group B | Mathematics | 85 + 15 | 2.5 + 3 |
| Group B | Science | 85 + 15 | 2.5 + 3 |
| Group B | Social Science | 100 | 3 |
| Group B | Economics | 100 | 3 |
| Group B | Business Studies | 100 | 3 |
| Group B | Home Science | 85 + 15 | 2.5 + 3 |
🔬 Practical Exam Syllabus (Group B Only)
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Practical exams carry 20 marks
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Helps students gain real-life application skills
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Mandatory for Science, Mathematics & Home Science
📥 Steps to Download NIOS 10th Syllabus 2026 PDF
Follow these simple steps:
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Visit the official website nios.ac.in
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Click on Student Information
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Select Secondary Syllabus
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Choose your subject
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Download the NIOS 10th Syllabus 2026 PDF
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📝 NIOS 10th Preparation Tips 2026
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Make a realistic study timetable
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Divide syllabus into small sections
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Start with difficult subjects first
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Revise regularly using short notes
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Practice previous year question papers
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Stay calm and avoid last-minute stress
❓ FAQs
Q1. What is the minimum passing marks in NIOS Class 10?
👉 Students need 33% marks in each subject.
Q2. Is NIOS syllabus same for public & on-demand exams?
👉 Yes, the syllabus is exactly the same.
Q3. Can students change subjects after registration?
👉 Subject change is allowed only within the specified period.
Q4. How many subjects are compulsory in NIOS Class 10?
👉 Minimum 5 subjects, including one language.
Conclusion
The NIOS 10th Syllabus 2026 is well-structured and student-friendly, offering flexibility and quality education. By understanding the syllabus thoroughly and following a proper study plan, students can easily score well in the NIOS Class 10 board exams.
📌 Download the latest syllabus PDF, follow preparation tips, and stay consistent to achieve success.