MDI 001 Migration and Diaspora: Theory and Methodology Important Questions And Answers – MDI 001 Migration and Diaspora: Theory and Methodology is a course offered by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) as part of their Master of Arts in Migration and Diaspora (MAMIDI) program.
- Definitions of migration and diaspora
- Historical perspectives on migration
- Push and pull factors of migration
- The impact of migration on individuals, communities, and societies
- Theories of migration and diaspora
- Methodologies for studying migration and diaspora
Explain Neoclassical Theory of Migration
MDI 001 Migration and Diaspora: Theory and Methodology Important Questions And Answers – The Neoclassical Theory of Migration, rooted in economics, views migration as a rational choice individuals make to maximize their economic well-being.
- Labor Market Disequilibria: It emphasizes geographical differences in labor supply and demand. Countries with labor shortages and higher wages attract workers from countries with labor surpluses and lower wages. This movement aims to equalize wages across regions.
- Push-Pull Factors: This theory explains migration through “push” and “pull” factors. Push factors are negative aspects in the origin country, like poverty, political instability, or natural disasters, that compel people to leave. Pull factors are positive aspects in the destination country, like higher wages, better job opportunities, or family connections, that attract people to migrate. MDI 001 Migration and Diaspora: Theory and Methodology Important Questions And Answers
2. Micro Level
- Rational Actor Model: This theory views migrants as rational individuals making informed decisions based on a cost-benefit analysis. They weigh the expected net returns of migration (higher wages minus migration costs) against staying in their origin country. If the expected net returns are positive, they choose to migrate.
- Human Capital Theory: This emphasizes the role of skills and education in migration decisions. Migrants with valuable skills and higher education are more likely to migrate and benefit from wage differentials in the destination country.
Key Assumptions
- Free movement of labor: Migration is unimpeded by restrictions or barriers.
- Perfect information: Migrants have complete knowledge about destination countries and migration costs.
- Rationality: Migrants make optimal decisions based on maximizing their economic well-being.
Explain the economic aspect of migration.
What is Cumulative Causation?
Explain Safran’s idea that diaspora is ‘a metaphoric designation’ and his six characteristics of diaspora.
plain the different phases of diaspora.
Explain various approaches to understand Diaspora.
Discuss the demographic spread of Indian Diaspora.
Discuss the Indian Diaspora during colonial era.
List the major instruments of global migration regime.
Write about the formation and spread of Indian Diaspora.