(IGNOU) MSO 001 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- This course is a core course for the MA Sociology degree at IGNOU. It introduces students to the major sociological theories and concepts that have been developed to understand the social world. The course is divided into eight blocks, each of which focuses on a particular theoretical perspective or concept.
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Course Content
- The different types of sociological theories
- The nature of social structure
- The different elements of social structure
- The different forms of power
- The sources of power
- The uses of power in society
- The different aspects of capitalism
- The historical development of capitalism
- The future of capitalism
- The different functions of the state
- The relationship between the state and the economy
- The relationship between the state and the individual
- The different types of ethnicity
- The sources of ethnic identity
- The challenges of ethnic diversity in the modern world
- The different factors that contribute to social satisfaction
- The relationship between social satisfaction and social inequality
- The implications of social satisfaction for social change
- The different aspects of modernity
- The challenges of modernity
- The prospects for the future of modernity
How to Prepare for IGNOU MSO-001
(IGNOU) MSO 001 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- The best way to prepare for IGNOU MSO-001 is to read the course material carefully and practice answering questions from previous year question papers. The course material is available online and at IGNOU study centers. Previous year question papers can be found on the IGNOU website or at IGNOU study centers.
Why does social institution need legitimation? Reflect and comment.
(IGNOU) MSO 001 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- Social institutions need legitimation for several reasons, and this concept is deeply rooted in sociological and political theories. Legitimation refers to the process by which social institutions gain and maintain recognition, acceptance, and support from individuals and society at large. MSO 001 Important Questions with Answers
- Authority and Governance: Legitimation is essential for establishing and maintaining the authority of social institutions. When individuals perceive an institution as legitimate, they are more likely to accept its authority and follow its rules and regulations. Legitimacy contributes to social order and stability by providing a basis for governance.
- Social Order and Stability: Legitimation helps in creating a sense of order and stability in society. When people believe that social institutions are legitimate, they are more likely to comply with social norms and values. This contributes to the smooth functioning of society and reduces the likelihood of conflict and disorder.
- Social Cohesion: Legitimation fosters social cohesion by promoting a sense of shared values and beliefs. When people perceive social institutions as legitimate, they are more likely to identify with and support these institutions. This shared legitimacy contributes to a sense of community and social solidarity.
- Resource Allocation: Social institutions often have a role in distributing resources and opportunities in society. Legitimation is crucial in justifying these distributions and ensuring that individuals perceive them as fair and justified. Without legitimacy, there is a risk of resistance and discontent among the population.
- Functional Integration: Legitimation facilitates the functional integration of various social institutions. It helps in establishing connections between different parts of the social system by providing a shared framework of legitimacy. This integration is vital for the overall stability and functioning of society.
- Social Control: Legitimation is a tool for social control. When institutions are perceived as legitimate, individuals are more likely to internalize societal norms, reducing the need for external control mechanisms. This internalization contributes to self-regulation within society.
- Adaptation and Change: Legitimation is crucial for the adaptation and evolution of social institutions. When institutions are perceived as legitimate, they are more likely to garner support for necessary changes. Legitimacy helps in navigating societal transformations without causing widespread resistance.
- Public Trust and Confidence: Legitimation builds public trust and confidence in social institutions. This trust is essential for the effectiveness of institutions, as individuals are more likely to cooperate and engage positively when they have confidence in the legitimacy of the institutions.
MSO 001 Important Questions with Answers – Legitimation is a foundational element for the functioning of social institutions. It provides the necessary support and acceptance that institutions require to fulfill their roles in maintaining order, promoting social cohesion, and responding to the needs and challenges of society. Without legitimation, social institutions may face skepticism, resistance, and challenges in fulfilling their functions effectively.
Discuss and describe Comte’s evolutionary scheme for the progression of society
Which were the most important early British Sociologists. Give their theories in brief.
Outline the ideologies of Marx and Weber. What are the commonalities in these sociologists.
Provide an outline of recent advances in sociological theories. Write down your answer in your notebook.
Is society socially constructed or is it a divine religiously raised structure? Reflect and comment
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Why does social institution need legitimation? Reflect and comment.
Discuss and describe Comte’s evolutionary scheme for the progression of society.
What does Radlliffe-Brown mean by dynamic continuity?
How does Levi-Strauss distinguish between the concept of social structure and social relations?
What are the assumptions of Radcliffe-Brown’s structural functional approach?
What are the major differences between the theoretical approaches of Radcliffe-Brown and Malinowski?
Discuss the major criticisms of functionalism that led to thee emergence of neo-functionalism.
What are the major similarities and differences between structural functionalism and neo-functionalism?
What are the assumptions of Radcliffe-Brown’s structural functional approach?
Ls commodity production a recent phenomenon? Give some of its characteristics.
What is the role of new technology in capitalist production? Does it alter ownership and control of capital?
Discuss the characteristics of the modern state? Explain its relation to rationality.
Explain Weber’s concept of “disenchantment”. How does this affect economic progress?
Is Webers and Schumpter analysis on entrepreneurs similar or different note down your answer.
Outline the role of Calvinism in reinterpreting religious ideology.
What is Schumpeters vision of an entrepreneur? Write down your answer.
Outline the concept of “negative” liberty. Discuss its shortcomings and make notes in your dairy
Describe the egoistic opposition between individual and society. Can this be reversed or eradicated?
What mode of production is used in the Indian state: discuss and make notes in your dairy.
Discuss the process of “objectification”. What effect does this have on the production process? Think and note down your answer in your dairy