(IGNOU) MPYE-014 Important Questions with Answers English Medium

(IGNOU) MPYE-014 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- The mind-body problem, the relationship of the mind to the body, is seen to be the central issue in philosophy of mind, although there are other issues concerning the nature of the mind that do not involve its relation to the physical body. The different conceptual approaches have been particularly influential in the sciences, especially in the fields of sociobiology, computer science, evolutionary psychology and the various neurosciences. Continued neuroscientific progress has helped to clarify some of the related issues.

MPYE 014 Philosophy of Mind Solved Assignment 2023-24

 

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BLOCK 1 INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY OF MIND

Unit 1 Definition, Scope and Importance of Philosophy of Mind
Unit 2 Mind and Other Disciplines
Unit 3 Mind and Animals
Unit 4 Mind and Computers

BLOCK 2 MIND AND BODY IN THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY: WESTERN AND INDIAN

Unit 1 Mind and Body in Ancient Philosophy
Unit 2 Mind and Body in Medieval Philosophy
Unit 3 Mind and Body in Modern Philosophy
Unit 4 Mind and Body in Contemporary Philosophy

BLOCK 3 EXPRESSIONS OF MIND AND BRAIN: INDIAN AND WESTERN

Unit 2 Mind and Perceptions
Unit 3 Mind and Dreams
Unit 4 Mind and Emotions
Unit 4 Mind and Language

BLOCK 4 OPERATIONS OF THE MIND AND ITS DESTINY

Unit 1 Remembering
Unit 2 Understanding
Unit 3 Willing
Unit 4 Survival of the Mind after Death

1) What is a Computer which acts on its own when programmed?

(IGNOU) MPYE-014 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- A computer system consists of hardware components that have been carefully chosen so that they work well together and software components or programs that run in the computer. The main software component is itself an operating system (OS) that manages and provides services to other programs that can be run in the computer.

MPYE-014 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- In its most basic form, a computer system is a programmable electronic device that can accept input; store data; and retrieve, process and output information. A computer that acts on its own when programmed is typically referred to as an autonomous or automated system. These systems are designed to perform tasks or make decisions without continuous human intervention once they have been programmed and set in motion. The level of autonomy can vary, and it depends on the specific capabilities and programming of the system. (IGNOU) MPYE-014 Important Questions with Answers English Medium

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Autonomous systems can be found in various domains, such as robotics, artificial intelligence, and automation. In the context of artificial intelligence, machine learning algorithms and other advanced techniques enable computers to learn from data and make decisions or perform tasks without explicit programming for each step. Autonomous systems are used in diverse applications, including self-driving cars, industrial automation, smart home devices, and more. While these systems can operate independently, they may still have built-in mechanisms for human oversight or intervention to ensure safety and correct operation, especially in critical situations or when facing unforeseen circumstances.

2) How is the philosophy of mind related to philosophical anthropology of continental tradition?

3) How can Philosophy of mind help us in solving our problems?

4) What is basically the mind-body problem?

5) What is Brentano’s thesis?

6) Briefly explain the “most influential position on the mind-body relation”?

7) What is computationalism?

8) What is the “lived body” phenomenologically?

9) What is a “category error”? 

10) Can Computer think for itself? Explain.

11) What is the fundamental presupposition of neurobiology?

12) What is mental state for a behaviorist?

13) What is cognitive science?

14) Does Buddhism hold a dualistic understanding of body and mind?

15) What is emergentism?

16) What is the primary claim of eliminative materialism?

17) What is philosophy of mind?

18) Give your comments on property dualism.

19) What is the problem of Other Minds?

20) Is materialism a pre-requisite for philosophy of mind?

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