(IGNOU) MPYE-008 Important Questions with Answers English Medium

(IGNOU) MPYE-008 Important Questions with Answers English Medium

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(IGNOU) MPYE-008 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- (IGNOU) MPYE-008 refers to the course code for Metaphysics in the Master of Arts in Philosophy (MAPY) program offered by Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).

  • Course Code: MPYE-008
  • Course Name: Metaphysics
  • Credits: 4
  • Programme: Master of Arts (Philosophy) (MAPY)

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Syllabus

  • Introduction to Metaphysics
  • The Problem of Reality
  • Metaphysics of Substance and Attribute
  • Metaphysics of Mind and Consciousness
  • Metaphysics of Space and Time
  • Metaphysics of God and Religion
  • Contemporary Metaphysics

1) Explain briefly the Vedic and Upanishadic conception of Metaphysics.

(IGNOU) MPYE-008 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- The Vedic and Upanishadic traditions are two significant phases in the development of ancient Indian philosophy, with each contributing to the understanding of metaphysics in its own way.

  • The Vedic period (around 1500 BCE to 500 BCE) is characterized by the composition of the Vedas, the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism. Vedic metaphysics primarily revolves around the rituals, hymns, and sacrificial ceremonies found in these texts.
  • The Rigveda, for instance, contains hymns dedicated to various deities and natural forces, expressing a cosmogony and cosmology that emphasizes the interconnectedness of the divine, the natural world, and the human experience. (IGNOU) MPYE-008 Important Questions with Answers English Medium
  • The Rigveda especially focuses on the concept of “Rita,” representing the cosmic order or the moral and physical principles governing the universe. The proper performance of rituals is seen as essential to maintaining this order.
  • The Upanishads, which emerged later (around 800 BCE to 200 BCE), mark a shift from ritualistic concerns to a more speculative and introspective exploration of reality and consciousness.
  • Upanishadic metaphysics delves into the nature of ultimate reality or Brahman. Brahman is considered the unchanging, infinite, and transcendent reality that underlies and unifies the diverse and changing phenomena of the world.
  • Atman, the individual soul or self, is identified with Brahman in the Upanishads. Realizing the identity of Atman and Brahman is seen as the key to spiritual liberation or moksha.
  • The Upanishads introduce the concept of “jnana” (knowledge) as a means to transcend the limitations of empirical knowledge and gain insight into the ultimate reality. (IGNOU) MPYE-008 Important Questions with Answers English Medium

In summary, while the Vedic metaphysics is rooted in ritualistic practices and the concept of cosmic order, the Upanishadic metaphysics transcends rituals to explore the nature of ultimate reality, emphasizing the unity of the individual soul (Atman) with the cosmic reality (Brahman). The Upanishadic ideas laid the foundation for later philosophical schools in India, influencing the development of Vedanta and other schools of thought. MPYE-008 Important Questions with Answers English Medium

2) How does the metaphysics of the orthodox systems differ from that of the heterodox systems?

3) What are the metaphysical teachings of the ancient and medieval metaphysicians?

4) Identify the most prominent metaphysicians of the twentieth centur. Briefly explain their thought.

5) Explain briefly the fundamental principles from Western perspectives.

6) Describe the fundamental principles from Indian perspectives in your own words.

7) Explain the etymology of metaphysics and define it.

8) What is the scope of metaphysics?

9) Explain the relation between act and potency.

10) How is potency related to evolution?

11) How do you explain matter and form from classical perspectives?

12) How do you relate matter to modern theories of quantum mechanics and theory of relativity?

13) What do you understand by substance? What are its characteristics?

14) What do you understand by accident? What are its characteristics?

15) What are the characteristics of Being?

16) What are the characteristics of Essence?

17) What are the early perspectives on the problem of one and many (Indian and Western)?

18) Establish that Being is one in many.

19) What are the main divisions of cause?

20) Explain the relation between cause and its allied concepts such as condition, occasion, chance, and sufficient reason.

 MPYE 008 Metaphysics Solved Assignment 2023-24 

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