(IGNOU) MGPE-011 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- IGNOU MGPE-11 refers to the course “Human Security” offered by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) in the Master of Arts (M.A.) in Gandhi and Peace Studies (MAGPS) program. It’s an elective course at the second-year level. (IGNOU) MGPE-011 Important Questions with Answers English Medium
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- Course Title: Human Security
- Course Code: MGPE-011
- Programme: MA in Gandhi and Peace Studies
- Credits: 4
Key Concepts and Topics Covered
Concept of Human Security
- Definition, evolution, and dimensions (economic, food, health, environmental, personal, community, political)
- Relationship with human rights and human development
Threats to Human Security
- Poverty, hunger, disease, conflict, violence, environmental degradation, climate change
- Globalization and its impacts
Gandhian Perspective on Human Security
- Sarvodaya, non-violence, truth, Satyagraha
- Constructive work and social transformation
Praxis of Human Security
- Policies, programs, and initiatives at national and international levels
- Role of civil society and individuals
1. What do you mean by Human Security ? Elucidate its various dimensions.
(IGNOU) MGPE-011 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- Human security is a concept that emerged in the late 20th century as a response to the evolving nature of security threats and challenges faced by individuals and communities. Unlike traditional approaches that focus primarily on state security, human security shifts the emphasis to the protection and well-being of individuals. It encompasses a broad and multidimensional understanding of security, emphasizing the need to safeguard people from a wide range of threats beyond military aggression.
- Personal Security: This dimension focuses on protecting individuals from physical violence, crime, and other threats to their personal safety. It includes measures to prevent violence, conflict, and abuse, ensuring that people can live without fear of harm.
- Economic Security: Economic security is concerned with providing individuals and communities with the means to sustain themselves and achieve a decent standard of living. This involves access to basic resources such as food, water, healthcare, education, and employment opportunities.
- Food Security: This dimension addresses the availability, accessibility, and affordability of food to ensure that individuals and communities have reliable access to an adequate and nutritious diet.
- Health Security: Health security focuses on protecting individuals and communities from diseases and promoting access to healthcare services. It involves addressing public health challenges, ensuring preventive measures, and responding effectively to health emergencies.
- Environmental Security: Environmental security emphasizes the importance of protecting the environment and natural resources. It involves addressing issues such as climate change, pollution, deforestation, and resource depletion to ensure sustainable living conditions for current and future generations. MGPE-011 Important Questions with Answers English Medium
- Community Security: This dimension involves fostering social cohesion, promoting inclusivity, and preventing social conflicts within communities. It aims to build resilient communities that can withstand and recover from external shocks.
- Political Security: Political security focuses on ensuring democratic governance, protection of human rights, and the rule of law. It involves preventing political repression, corruption, and human rights abuses.
- Cultural Security: Cultural security recognizes the importance of preserving and promoting cultural diversity, heritage, and identity. It involves protecting individuals and communities from cultural discrimination and ensuring the freedom to practice and celebrate one’s culture.
- Cybersecurity: In the modern era, cybersecurity has become a crucial dimension of human security, encompassing measures to protect individuals and societies from cyber threats, including cybercrime, identity theft, and attacks on critical infrastructure.
- Gender Security: This dimension focuses on addressing gender-based violence, discrimination, and promoting gender equality. It emphasizes the security and well-being of individuals, regardless of gender, and aims to create environments free from gender-based violence and inequality.
Human security, therefore, recognizes the interconnectedness of various threats and challenges faced by individuals and seeks to create conditions that enable people to live in dignity, free from fear and want. It emphasizes a holistic and people-centered approach to security that goes beyond traditional military considerations.
2. ‘Human security is dependent on human development.’ Explain.
3. Discuss the crucial areas of threat, as identified by UNDP, for global security.
4. Explain Gandhian vision on human security. How does it differ from the traditional view on social security ?
5. What do you mean by violence ? Elaborate its various dimensions.
6. ‘Climate change and global warming are anthropogenic.’ Explain.
7. Discuss the various dimensions of food security in contemporary world.
8. Elaborate the various problems as encountered by rural labour in India.
9. Discuss the essence and praxis of human security.
10. Underline the significance of Gandhian approach to peace and international cooperation
11. What do you mean by Violence ? Discuss its various dimensions
12. Terrorism is the biggest threat to human security. Comment
13. Human security is intrinsically linked to environmental security.’ Discuss.
14. Elucidate the intertwining between food security, poverty and human security.
15. Discuss the various dimensions of marginalisation of women in Indian society.
16. Explain the various measures to prevent human insecurity in contemporary world. Could there be a global standard for such measures ?
17. Discuss the various issues and challenges to international co-operation of human security
18. Elaborate the scope and significance of human security in contemporary India.
19. Explain Mahbub-ul-Haq and Mahatma Gandhi’s views on human security.
20. Human rights, human security and human developments are essentially interdependent. Comment.