IGNOU MHI 002 Important Questions with answers- IGNOU MHI-002 refers to the Modern World course offered by Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) as part of their Master of Arts (MA) program in History.
- MHI-02: Modern World
- Part of the Master of Arts (History) program
- Focuses on the history of the modern world, from the Renaissance to the present day
Course Content
- Theories of the modern world
- Essential components of the modern world
- The modern state and politics
- Capitalism and industrialization
- Expansion of Europe
- International relations
- Revolutions
- Violence and repression
- Dilemmas of development
What are the main ways in which the Romantics differed from the Enlightenment thinkers?
IGNOU MHI 002 Important Questions with answers- The Romantics and Enlightenment thinkers, although separated by only a few decades, represent major shifts in philosophical and artistic approaches. Here are some key ways they differ:
- Enlightenment: Emphasized reason, logic, and objectivity. They believed in the power of scientific explanation and universal truths.
- Romanticism: Emphasized emotion, imagination, and subjectivity. They valued individual experience, intuition, and the power of the human spirit.
- Enlightenment: Viewed nature as a system governed by scientific laws, something to be analyzed and mastered.
- Romanticism: Saw nature as a source of spiritual connection, awe, and inspiration. They celebrated the organic, wild, and mysterious aspects of nature.
Role of the individual
- Enlightenment: Saw the individual as part of a larger rational society, subject to universal laws and morality.
- Romanticism: Celebrated the unique voice and experience of the individual. They valued self-expression, rebellion against conformity, and pursuit of personal fulfillment. IGNOU MHI 002 Important Questions with answers
Art and literature
- Enlightenment: Favored clarity, structure, and order in art and literature. Used satire, essays, and philosophical dialogues.
- Romanticism: Embraced emotional expression, experimentation, and imagination. Emphasized poetry, novels, and music that evoked strong feelings and explored inner worlds.
- Enlightenment: Believed in progress through reason, social reform, and the application of scientific knowledge.
- Romanticism: Emphasized the importance of intuition, imagination, and personal experiences. Valued emotional richness, creativity, and connection to nature over strict order and reason.
It’s important to remember that these are broad generalizations, and there were overlaps and contradictions within both movements. However, understanding these key differences can help us appreciate the distinct contributions of each to our understanding of the world and the human experience. IGNOU MHI 002 Important Questions with answers
- How did Enlightenment thinkers understand the relationship between science and religion?
- What are the main ways in which the Romantics differed from the Enlightenment thinkers?
- What was the essence of the idea of progress as espoused by the Enlightenment thinkers?
- Briefly compare the conceptions of the welfare State and the minimal State
- What do you understand by the State?
- What are different forms of bureaucracy?
- Define the features of commercial capitalism.
- Write a note on the liberal conception of the State.
- What are the essential features of the critique of capitalism as propounded by Marx and Engels?
- Distinguish the pre-1917 critique of capitalism from that of the post 1917 one.
- What are the ways in which human life under modern conditions is different and its Critique from earlier times?
- What do we mean by modern society?
- How is the process of secularization a part of modern social structure?
- How did developments in trade and commerce create conditions for the Renaissance?
- What was the essence of the idea of progress as espoused by the Enlightenment thinkers?
- Distinguish the pre-1917 critique of capitalism from that of the post 1917 one.
- What are the contemporary concerns of democratic politics?
- Define Capital and Capitalism.
- What are different theoretical explanations for imperialism?
- What do we mean by Cold War? How did it affect world politics?