IGNOU FREE MMPF-001 Working Capital Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, concept and importance of Working Capital. Working capital refers to the funds required by a business for carrying out its day-to-day operational activities smoothly and efficiently. It is the difference between current assets and current liabilities of a business. Current … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-020 Business Ethics and CSR Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Business Ethics. Business ethics refers to the moral principles, values and standards that guide the behaviour of individuals and organisations in the conduct of business activities. It deals with what is right and wrong, fair … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-019 Total Quality Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, philosophy and importance of Total Quality Management (TQM). Total Quality Management (TQM) is a comprehensive management philosophy that focuses on continuous improvement in all organisational processes, products and services with the objective of achieving customer satisfaction and long-term organisational success. … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-018 Entrepreneurship Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship refers to the process of identifying business opportunities, taking initiative, mobilising resources, bearing risks and starting a new business venture with the objective of earning profit and creating value for society. An entrepreneur is a person … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-017 Advanced Strategic Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Corporate Strategy. Corporate strategy refers to the master plan formulated by top-level management to determine the long-term direction, scope and performance of the organisation as a whole. It deals with decisions related to what business the … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-016 International Business Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and scope of International Business. International business refers to all those business activities which involve cross-border trade and commercial transactions between two or more countries. It includes export, import, foreign investment, licensing, franchising, joint ventures and multinational operations. International … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-015 Research Methodology for Management Decisions Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Research Methodology. Research methodology refers to the systematic and scientific approach used to collect, analyse and interpret data for solving management problems and making informed decisions. It is concerned with the methods, techniques and … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-014 Financial Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and scope of Financial Management. Financial management refers to the process of planning, organising, directing and controlling the financial activities of an organisation in order to achieve its objectives efficiently and effectively. It deals with procurement of funds, utilisation of … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-013 Business Laws Solved Guess Paper 2025 ✅ Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Business Law. Business Law refers to the body of laws that govern business activities, commercial transactions, trade, industry and professional dealings. It includes all those legal rules and principles that regulate the formation, operation, management and dissolution … Read more
IGNOU FREE MMPC-012 Strategic Management Solved Guess Paper 2025 Q1. Explain the meaning, nature and importance of Strategic Management. Strategic management refers to the process of formulating, implementing and evaluating decisions that enable an organisation to achieve its long-term objectives and maintain competitive advantage in a dynamic environment. It is concerned with determining the long-term … Read more