IGNOU MGPE 009 Solved Guess paper 2023-24 | GANDHI IN THE 21ST CENTURY

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IGNOU MGPE 009 Solved Guess paper 2023-24

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Important Note – IGNOU MGPE 009 Solved Assignment 2023-2024  Download Free You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

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Submission Date :

  • 31st March 2033 (if enrolled in the July 2033 Session)
  • 30th Sept, 2033 (if enrolled in the January 2033 session).

SECTION I


Q1. Discuss the meaning and essence of political globalization. Examine its ill effects.

Political globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of countries’ political systems and the growing influence of global institutions on national governments. It involves the spread and deepening of political interconnectedness among countries, which is primarily driven by advancements in communication technology, international trade, and the rise of supranational organizations.

Political globalization refers to the process of increasing political interconnectedness and interdependence among nations, as well as the growing importance of supranational entities such as international organizations, treaties, and agreements. It involves the transfer of political power from individual nation-states to global entities or networks.

The essence of political globalization lies in the idea that political decisions and actions are increasingly influenced by global factors rather than being confined within national boundaries. This can manifest in various ways:



International Organizations and Treaties: The rise of international organizations such as the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the International Criminal Court demonstrates the increasing tendency of nations to work together on issues that transcend national borders.

Supranational Governance: Regional organizations such as the European Union, African Union, and ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) have expanded their authority over member states, leading to the pooling of sovereignty.

Global Governance Issues: Issues such as climate change, terrorism, migration, and economic interdependence require global cooperation and collective action, thereby diminishing the sovereignty of individual nations.

Transnational Advocacy Networks: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), multinational corporations, and other transnational actors play an increasingly influential role in global politics, often exerting pressure on nation-states to adopt certain policies.

Democratic Deficit: As political power shifts from national governments to supranational entities, there is often a weakening of democratic accountability. Citizens may feel disconnected from decision-making processes that occur at the global level.

Loss of National Sovereignty: The transfer of political power to supranational organizations can lead to a loss of sovereignty for individual nations. This can be seen as a threat to national identity and autonomy.

Inequality and Marginalization: Political globalization can exacerbate global inequalities, as powerful nations and corporations often dominate decision-making processes at the global level, leaving less powerful states and marginalized groups at a disadvantage.

Undermining Cultural Diversity: Critics argue that political globalization can lead to the homogenization of cultures, as the influence of global political and economic forces can erode local traditions and identities.

Lack of Accountability: Global political institutions often lack the accountability mechanisms necessary to ensure that they serve the interests of all people. This can lead to decisions that benefit powerful states and interests at the expense of others.

In conclusion, while political globalization has the potential to address global challenges and promote cooperation among nations, it also raises concerns about democracy, sovereignty, equality, and cultural diversity. Therefore, it is essential to carefully manage the process of political globalization to ensure that it benefits all people and respects the diversity of cultures and identities around the world.

Interconnectedness: Political globalization signifies the increasing interconnectedness of national governments. Decisions made in one part of the world can have far-reaching effects on other countries.

Supranational Organizations: The rise of institutions like the United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Trade Organization (WTO) exemplifies political globalization. These organizations have significant influence over national policies.

Global Governance: Political globalization also involves the emergence of new forms of global governance, where states cooperate to address common problems such as climate change, terrorism, and economic instability.

Transnational Political Movements: Political globalization facilitates the rise of transnational political movements and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that advocate for global issues such as human rights, environmental protection, and social justice.




Loss of National Sovereignty: One of the main criticisms of political globalization is that it can undermine national sovereignty. As countries become increasingly interconnected, they may have to cede some control over their domestic policies to international institutions.

Democratic Deficit: Critics argue that political globalization can lead to a democratic deficit, where decisions are made by unelected officials in supranational organizations, rather than by elected representatives. This can weaken democratic accountability and transparency.

Growing Inequality: Political globalization can exacerbate global inequalities by favoring the interests of powerful countries and multinational corporations over those of developing nations and marginalized groups.

Social and Cultural Homogenization: Political globalization can lead to the spread of Western values and norms at the expense of local cultures and traditions. This can result in cultural homogenization and the erosion of cultural diversity.

Increased Conflict: While political globalization has the potential to promote peace and cooperation among nations, it can also lead to increased competition and conflict, as countries vie for power and influence in the global arena.

In essence, while political globalization has the potential to address global challenges and promote cooperation among nations, it also poses significant risks and challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure that its benefits are shared equitably and that it contributes to the well-being of people around the world.

Q2. What are the characteristics of cultural diversity? Has India been able to trend on this path successfully?.

Q3. Describe Gandhi‟s contribution towards empowerment of women.

Q4. What role does the Gandhian method play in resolving the problems related to terrorism and naxalism? Explain.

Q5. Analyse the Gandhian methods of social inclusion.


SECTION II


Write a short note on each part of the question in about 250 words:

Q6. a) Unity in diversity : India‟s approach

b) Gandhi‟s views on modern machine

Q7. a) Gandhi‟s views on gender-based discrimination

b) Cultural and religious roots of Human Rights

Q8. a) Media in the contemporary world

b) Basic principles of Gram Swaraj

Q9. a) Impact of Gandhi‟s secularism on India

b) Social, economic and cultural dimensions

Q10. a Global Order and Gandhi

b) Village reconstruction


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IGNOU Instructions for the MGPE 009 GANDHI IN THE 21ST CENTURY Solved Assignment 2023-24

IGNOU MGPE 009 Solved Guess paper 2023-2024 Download Free  Before attempting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

  1. Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.
  2. Write your enrolment number, name, full address and date on the top right corner of the first page of your response sheet(s).
  3. Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).
  4. Use only foolscap size paperfor your response and tag all the pages carefully
  5. Write the relevant question number with each answer.
  6. You should write in your own handwriting.



GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignments 2023-24

IGNOU MGPE 009 Solved Guess paper 2023-24 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

  1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. IGNOU MGPE 009 Guess paper 2023-24 Download Free Download PDF Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a logical order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.
  2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. IGNOU MGPE 009 Solved Guess paper 2023-2024 Download Free Download PDF The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.
  3. Presentation: IGNOU MGPE 009 Solved Guess paper 2023-2024 Download Free Download PDF Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

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MGPE 009 Handwritten Assignment 2023-24

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