(IGNOU) MRD-201 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- MRD-201, or Rural Development: Indian Context, is a core course offered by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) for its Master of Arts in Rural Development (MARD), Post Graduate Diploma in Rural Development (PGDRD), and Certificate in Rural Development (CRD) programs. It is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the concept of rural development in the Indian context.
- Course Code: MRD-201
- Course Title: Rural Development: Indian Context
Course Details
- Rural society: This block examines the characteristics of rural society in India, including its social structure, economy, and linkages with urban areas. (IGNOU) MRD-201 Important Questions with Answers
- Rural development: This block explores the concept of rural development, different theories and approaches, and the history of rural development in India.
- Factors of social change in rural India: This block analyzes the factors that are driving social change in rural India, such as education, communication, and information technology.
- Agrarian issues and institutions of rural development: This block discusses agrarian issues such as land reforms and cooperatives, as well as institutions that play a role in rural development such as the Panchayati Raj system.
1) What is rural society?
(IGNOU) MRD-201 Important Questions with Answers English Medium- Rural society refers to the social structure, customs, and way of life in rural or non-urban areas. It is characterized by a smaller population density, a focus on agriculture and primary economic activities, close-knit communities, and often a slower pace of life compared to urban areas. In rural societies, people typically have a strong connection to the land, and agriculture plays a significant role in shaping their lifestyle and economy.
- Agricultural Economy: The primary source of livelihood in rural societies is often agriculture. Farming, livestock rearing, and other related activities are crucial for sustaining the rural economy.
- Close-knit Communities: Rural areas often have smaller populations, leading to stronger social ties and close-knit communities. People in rural societies often have a sense of familiarity and interconnectedness.
- Traditional Values: Rural societies may place a high value on traditional customs, values, and practices. These values are often deeply rooted in the local culture and may be passed down through generations.
- Limited Access to Resources: Rural areas may have limited access to modern amenities and resources compared to urban areas. This can include healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
- Nature and Environment: The rural lifestyle is often closely tied to the natural environment. Many rural communities depend on the land for their sustenance and livelihood, and there is often a close relationship with nature.
2) Give salient characteristics of a ‘rural society’
3) Compare and contrast rural and urban societies.
4) Discuss diversity of village in India.
5) Describe occupational groups in Indian rural society.
6) List main differences between rural and urban societies.
7) Explain the interactions between the rural and urban societies.
8) What is kinship?
9) What do you mean by dowry?
10) What are the important features of a tribe?
11) What do you mean by caste system?
12) Define the concept of rural economy in India
13) Explain the role of rural economy in India.
14) Explain the factors for transformation in Indian rural economy.
15) Describe the trend of output and employment share of rural areas?