IGNOU MPA 011 STATE, SOCIETY AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Free Solved Assignment 2022-23

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IGNOU MPA 011 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23, IGNOU MPA 011 STATE, SOCIETY AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Free Solved Assignment 2022-23 If you are interested in pursuing a course in radio production and direction, IGNOU MPA 011 can be an excellent choice. In this article, we will take a closer look at what IGNOU MPA 011 is all about and what you can expect to learn from this course.

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IGNOU MPA 011 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23 is a course offered by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) under the School of Journalism and New Media Studies. As the name suggests, it is a course on “Production and Direction for Radio.” The course is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of radio production and direction and covers various topics related to this field. IGNOU MPA 011 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23

IGNOU MPA 011 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23

SECTION I

Q1) Describe the role of the State in the globalisation context.

The role of the State in the context of globalization is complex and multifaceted. On the one hand, globalization has created a globalized economy in which many goods, services, and capital flow across borders with relative ease. This has led some to argue that the role of the State has diminished in this context. However, there are still many ways in which the State plays an important role in shaping the global economy and ensuring that globalization benefits all members of society.

One important role of the State in the context of globalization is to regulate the flow of goods, services, and capital across borders. States establish and enforce rules and regulations that govern international trade and investment, including tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers. States also negotiate trade agreements with other countries that aim to reduce barriers to trade and investment, promote economic growth, and protect the interests of their citizens.

The State also plays a role in promoting and regulating foreign investment. Many States have policies and laws in place that encourage foreign investment, while also ensuring that such investment does not harm the interests of local communities or workers. States may also establish policies to encourage the development of certain industries or sectors of the economy.

In addition to regulating the global economy, the State also plays an important role in providing social protections and promoting sustainable development. States may provide a range of social services, such as education, healthcare, and social security, to ensure that citizens have access to basic needs and can participate in the global economy on more equal terms. States may also establish policies to promote sustainable development and environmental protection, ensuring that economic growth is not achieved at the expense of the natural environment.

Overall, while globalization has created a more interconnected and fluid global economy, the State still plays an important role in shaping and regulating this economy. The State is responsible for establishing and enforcing rules and regulations that promote economic growth, protect the interests of citizens, and ensure that globalization benefits all members of society.

Q2) ‘The Liberal and Marxist perspectives are very important in understanding the nature of the State’. Discuss.

The nature of the state is a complex and multifaceted topic that has been debated by political theorists for centuries. Two of the most important perspectives in understanding the nature of the state are liberalism and Marxism.

From a liberal perspective, the state is seen as a necessary institution that is designed to protect individual rights and promote the common good. Liberals believe that the state should be limited in its scope and should primarily be concerned with protecting individual liberty and property rights. They also believe that the state should be accountable to the people and that power should be dispersed among different branches of government to prevent tyranny.

From a Marxist perspective, the state is seen as a tool of the ruling class to maintain its power and privilege. Marxists believe that the state is inherently oppressive and that its primary function is to protect the interests of the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class) at the expense of the proletariat (the working class). Marxists argue that the state is a product of class conflict and that it will eventually wither away once the working class has overthrown the bourgeoisie and established a socialist society.

Despite these differences, both perspectives agree that the state is a powerful institution that plays a significant role in shaping society. Liberals and Marxists also recognize that the state has the potential to be both a force for good and a force for evil, depending on how it is structured and who controls it. Thus, a critical understanding of the nature of the state is essential for anyone interested in political theory and practice.

Q3) Highlight Gandhi’s views on ‘Swaraj’ model of polity.

Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, advocated for a political system called “Swaraj” which means self-rule or self-governance. Here are some of his key views on the Swaraj model of polity:

  • Decentralization of Power: Gandhi believed in the decentralization of political power to local communities. He argued that power should not be concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or institutions, but rather distributed among the people.
  • Non-Violent Resistance: Gandhi believed in the power of non-violent resistance as a means of achieving political change. He believed that peaceful protests, strikes, and civil disobedience could be more effective than armed conflict.
  • Self-Sufficiency: Gandhi believed in the importance of economic self-sufficiency for India. He advocated for the development of local industries and the promotion of cottage industries as a means of reducing dependence on foreign goods.
  • Swadeshi: Gandhi believed in the principle of Swadeshi, which means using and promoting locally produced goods. He argued that by consuming local products, Indians could support local industries and reduce their dependence on foreign powers.
  • Spiritual Values: Gandhi believed that spiritual values should be integrated into politics. He emphasized the importance of moral and ethical principles in public life, and argued that politics should be guided by principles such as non-violence, truthfulness, and compassion.

Overall, Gandhi’s Swaraj model of polity emphasized the importance of local self-governance, non-violent resistance, economic self-sufficiency, Swadeshi, and spiritual values in politics.

Q4) Define the concept of social equity and discuss the changing norms for citizen participation in public administration.

Social equity refers to the fair distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society, regardless of one’s race, gender, economic status, or other factors that may lead to inequality. It is a fundamental principle of public administration and aims to ensure that all members of society have access to the same opportunities and benefits.

In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards greater citizen participation in public administration, which has led to changing norms for how citizens engage with government. One reason for this shift is that citizens are increasingly demanding a more active role in decision-making processes that affect their lives. This has been facilitated by technological advances, which have made it easier for citizens to access information and communicate with government officials.

There are several ways in which citizens can participate in public administration, including through voting, public hearings, town hall meetings, and social media. Additionally, many governments have implemented participatory budgeting programs, which allow citizens to directly allocate public funds to projects they deem important.

However, while citizen participation is an important aspect of social equity, it is not always easy to achieve. There are often barriers to participation, such as language barriers, lack of access to information, and a lack of trust in government institutions. Additionally, some groups, such as low-income communities and people of color, may face systemic barriers that make it harder for them to participate in decision-making processes.

Overall, social equity and citizen participation are important principles for public administration, and governments must continue to find ways to promote them in order to create a more just and equitable society.

Q5) Analyse the general parameters on gender issues

Gender issues refer to the social, cultural, and political factors that affect people based on their gender identity. Here are some general parameters that can be used to analyze gender issues:

  • Gender identity: Gender identity refers to an individual’s sense of being male, female, or something else. It is an internal feeling of one’s gender that may or may not align with their biological sex.
  • Gender expression: Gender expression refers to how an individual expresses their gender identity to others. This includes the way they dress, behave, and present themselves to the world.
  • Gender roles: Gender roles refer to the social expectations and norms surrounding what is considered “appropriate” behavior for males and females. These roles vary across cultures and can change over time.
  • Gender equality: Gender equality is the concept that all individuals, regardless of their gender identity, should have equal opportunities and rights in all aspects of life.
  • Gender-based violence: Gender-based violence refers to any form of violence, harassment, or discrimination that is based on an individual’s gender identity. This includes physical, sexual, and emotional violence.
  • Intersectionality: Intersectionality is the concept that individuals experience multiple forms of oppression, including those related to gender, race, ethnicity, class, and other factors. Understanding intersectionality is crucial for addressing the complex issues surrounding gender inequality.
  • Patriarchy: Patriarchy refers to a social system in which men hold primary power and authority. Patriarchy has been identified as a root cause of many gender-related issues, including gender inequality, gender-based violence, and gender discrimination.
  • Gender stereotypes: Gender stereotypes refer to the widely held beliefs about the characteristics and behaviors of males and females. These stereotypes can limit individuals’ opportunities and perpetuate gender inequality.

Overall, these parameters can help us understand and analyze the various issues surrounding gender identity and inequality. By recognizing these issues and working to address them, we can create a more equitable and just society for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity.

SECTION II

Q6) Discuss the role of bureaucracy in policy formulation.

7) Highlight the impact of globalisation on developing countries.

8) ‘Contemporary bureaucratic paradigm is very different from the Weberian
paradigm’ Comment.

9) Describe the good governance initiative in the Indian context.

10) Discuss context of ethics and its significance for public administration.

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