IGNOU BPSC 111 Sovled Assignment 2022-23 , BPSC 111 CLASSICAL POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free : BPSC 111 Solved Assignment 2022-2023 , IGNOU BPSC 111 Sovled Assignment 2022-23 , BPSC 111 Assignment 2022-23 , BPSC 111 Assignment , BPSC 111 CLASSICAL POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free IGNOU Assignments 2022-23- Political Science Assignment 2022-23 Gandhi National Open University had recently uploaded the assignments of the present session for BA Political Science Programme for the year 2022-23. Students are recommended to download their Assignments from this webpage itself. Study of Political Science is very important for every person because it is interrelated with the society and the molar values in today culture and society. IGNOU solved assignment 2022-23 ignou dece solved assignment 2022-23, ignou ma sociology assignment 2022-23 meg 10 solved assignment 2022-23 ts 6 solved assignment 2022-23 , meg solved assignment 2022-23 .
IGNOU BPSC 111 Sovled Assignment 2022-23
We provide handwritten PDF and Hardcopy to our IGNOU and other university students. There are several types of handwritten assignment we provide all Over India. BPSC 111 CLASSICAL POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free We are genuinely work in this field for so many time. You can get your assignment done – 8130208920
Important Note – IGNOU BPSC 111 Solved Assignment 2022-2023 Download Free You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.
Submission Date :
- 31st March 2033 (if enrolled in the July 2033 Session)
- 30th Sept, 2033 (if enrolled in the January 2033 session).
There are three Sections in the Assignment. You have to answer all questions in the
Sections.Answer the following in about 500 words each in section I and Each question carries 20 marks.
Answer the following questions in about 250 words each in section II and Each question carries 10 marks.
Answer the following questions in about 100 words each in section III and Each question carries 6 marks
SECTION – I
Q.1. Discuss Marxism as an intellectual construct.
-
Marxism is a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx (1818-1883). Marxism has had a great historical influence on the organization of countries as well as numerous theories in sociology.
- In sociology, Marxism has manifested as a method for socioeconomic analysis. Using the methods of Marxism, sociologists can outline the dominant power structures of society and examine their effects on how people within society see power structures.
- Marx defined the value of a good in terms of the amount of labor needed to produce it. This is called the Labor Theory of Value.
- Marxism draws a differentiation between two groups of people in society: the proletariat, and the bourgeoisie. According to Marx, the bourgeoisie exploited the labor of the proletariat for profit.
- The bourgeoisie are also differentiated from the proletariat for owning the means of production — everything needed to produce goods in a society. This inability to control their own work results in alienation among the proletariat and a loss of creative autonomy.
Primitive Communism
Marx and Engels conceptualized society prior to antiquity as free of social class division as hunter-gathers gathered just enough to survive. Because everyone in this system worked for subsistence, there was no surplus production, thus making exploitation impossible.
Antiquity
Antiquity, to Marx, represented the first stage of exploitation between two classes, as the dynamic between aristocrats and their slaves and servants characterized society.
Feudalism
The second stage of exploitation in Marx’s vision of society was medieval society. Divided into landowners and occupiers, the lords and landlords exploited those who cultivated their lands by taking a portion of their yield.
Capitalist Society
Marxism focuses most heavily on the ills of contemporary capitalist society. In this system, anyone could trade with anyone, and were free to make money from their own goods and services.
However, according to Marx and Engels, this just as powerfully bred injustice through exploitation of the poor by the rich. Marx and Engels were particularly inspired by the conditions of their era, the industrial revolution.
Karl Marx, born in what is now Western Germany, and his collaboration experienced England at the turn of the industrial revolution.
Witnessing first-hand the exploitation of British factory workers, the pair conducted a series of profiles of laborers and collaboratively authored The Communist Manifesto (Prychitko, 1991).
Although the ideas of Marxism seemed to take hold by the first half of the twentieth century, as the Bolshevik revolution in Russia and the spread of communism came to define much of eastern Europe, their association — the USSR — began to reject Marxist ideology, entering a transition toward private property rights and a market exchange system.
The societies of Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Romania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Albania, and the other Soviet states shifted to a capitalist and consumerist system, and the USSR collapsed in 1991 (Prychitko, 2002).
Advanced Communism
After the fall of the current capitalist system, Marx predicted a utopian society involving shared resources, wealth, and equality.
Key Terms and Principles
Two classes in capitalist society, and the Bourgeoisie’s exploitation of the proletariat
Marx believed that capitalists were able to achieve this profit because they had more power and resources than the workers.
Thus, the system of capitalism is, in Marx’s view, one that exploits the worker class — what he calls the proletariat. The ruling capitalist class, meanwhile, harvested more value than they expended.
Marx called this class of people the bourgeoisie. The term proletariat, comprising the majority of society, derives from the Latin term proletarius, which refers to people who did not own property, and who made up a class defined by this characteristic (Darity, 2008).
Engels developed his image of the proletariat as a class in industrial society in Manchester in the 1830s, while Marx did so on the streets of Paris during the same time period (Darity, 2008).
The struggles of this class became central to the Communist Manifesto, where Marx and Engels looked from antiquity onward to argue that the struggle between the proletariat and bourgeoisie classes — and its culmination in capitalism — is the central driving force and history (Darity, 2008).
The economic basis and superstructure supporting Bourgeoisie exploitation
What differentiated the bourgeoisie’s ability to exploit the proletariat from the proletariat’s inability to themselves create their own goods and services and reap their own value is, according to Marx, ownership of the means of production.
The means of production is everything that goes into the production of the necessities of life.
These include both “productive forces” — the labor, tools, and raw materials required to make things — and the “relations of production” — the social structures that regulate the relationships between humans in the production of goods (Mandel & Mandel, 1979).
In practice, the gap in ownership of the means of production would work out like this. Say that there existed a local, proletariat bookbinder in a small town.
According to Marx, that bookbinder would price his goods according to the amount of labor required to produce them.
Meanwhile, a large book binding factory, using hundreds of workers to bind books and automated book-binding equipment, would be able to afford to sell these books for much less.
This would be true both because it takes less time to produce these books, and because the capitalists running the factory are able to exploit the labor of their workers, driving down the price further.
Because the proletariat, small-town bookbinder does not own the massive resources required to bind thousands of cheaply-made books every day, he cannot compete with the capitalist.
Thus, in the view of Marxism, he would likely be unable to survive as a bookbinder and resort to selling his labor to make his way.
The Labor Theory: The Basis of Economic Value
The biggest economic principle underlying the rest of Marxism is Marx’s definition of value. This is the subject of his book, Das Kapital (Capital; 2018).
The basic claim of this theory is simple: the value of a commodity can be objectively measured in terms of the average number of hours of labor needed to produce it.
This means that if a pair of pants takes half as long to produce than a pair of shoes, then the shoes are twice as valuable as the pants.
The result is that the competitive price of shoes will be twice that of the pants, regardless of the value of the labor and physical materials that went into them (Prychitkoo, 1991)
IGNOU Handwritten Hardcopy , WhatsApp – 8130208920
Q.2. Explain Plato’s concept of Philosopher King.
Philosopher king, idea according to which the best form of government is that in which philosophers rule. The ideal of a philosopher king was born in Plato’s dialogue Republic as part of the vision of a just city. It was influential in the Roman Empire and was revived in European political thought in the age of absolutist monarchs. It has also been more loosely influential in modern political movements claiming an infallible ruling elite.
In Plato’s Republic the leading character, Socrates, proposes the design of an ideal city as a model for how to order the individual soul. Such a just city will require specialized military “guards,” divided subsequently into two groups—rulers who will be “guards” in the sense of guardians, dedicated to what is good for the city rather than for themselves, and soldiers who will be their “auxiliaries.” Already at this stage of the Republic it is stressed that the guardians must be virtuous and selfless, living simply and communally as do soldiers in their camps, and Socrates proposes that even wives and children should be in common.
At the outset of Book V, Socrates is challenged by his interlocutors to explain this last proposal. In response, Socrates expounds three controversial claims, which he acknowledges will expose him to ridicule. The first is that the guardians should include qualified women as well as men; thus, the group that will become known as “philosopher kings” will also include “philosopher queens.” The second claim is that these ruling men and women should mate and reproduce on the city’s orders, raising their children communally to consider all guardians as parents rather than attach themselves to a private family household. Those children, together with those of the artisan class, will be tested, and only the most virtuous and capable will become rulers. Thus, the group to become known as “philosopher kings” will be reproduced by merit rather than simply by birth. Finally, Socrates declares that these rulers must in fact be philosophers:
Socrates predicts that this claim will elicit even more ridicule and contempt from his Athenian contemporaries than will equality for women rulers or communality of sex and children. Many Athenians saw philosophers as perpetual adolescents, skulking in corners and muttering about the meaning of life, rather than taking an adult part in the battle for power and success in the city. On this view, philosophers are the last people who should or would want to rule. The Republic turns this claim upside down, arguing that it is precisely the fact that philosophers are the last people who would want to rule that qualifies them to do so. Only those who do not wish for political power can be trusted with it.
Thus, the key to the notion of the “philosopher king” is that the philosopher is the only person who can be trusted to rule well. Philosophers are both morally and intellectually suited to rule: morally because it is in their nature to love truth and learning so much that they are free from the greed and lust that tempts others to abuse power and intellectually because they alone can gain full knowledge of reality, which in Books V through VII of the Republic is argued to culminate in knowledge of the forms of Virtue, Beauty, and, above all, the Good. The city can foster such knowledge by putting aspiring philosophers through a demanding education, and the philosophers will use their knowledge of goodness and virtue to help other citizens achieve these so far as possible.
SECTION – II
1. Write a note on Plato’s concept of justice.
2. Examine Aristotle’s views on human nature.
3. Elaborate upon Aristotle’s views on form.
GET IGNOU Handwritten Hardcopy , WhatsApp – 8130208920
SECTION – II
1. Write a note on Machiavelli’s views on power and politics.
2. Examine Machiavelli’s conception of civic virtue and freedom.
3. Discuss Hobbes’s views on matter and motion.
4. Examine the powers and privileges of Hobbes sovereign.
5. What are the grounds on which Locke justified the right to property? Elaborate.
Get BPSC 111 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free Now here from this website.
IGNOU BPSC 111 Sovled Assignment 2022-23 get here all ignou solved assignment 2022-23 , ignou guess paper , ignou help books and ignou exam related material. We help students to get their assignment done with our handwritten services, BPSC 111 CLASSICAL POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free you can access our all material and services through WhatsApp also , 8130208920
GET SOLVED PDF – Click Here
IGNOU Instructions for the BPSC 111 CLASSICAL POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY Solved Assignment 2022-23
IGNOU BPSC 111 Solved Assignment 2022-2023 Download Free Before attempting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.
- Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.
- Write your enrolment number, name, full address and date on the top right corner of the first page of your response sheet(s).
- Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).
- Use only foolscap size paperfor your response and tag all the pages carefully
- Write the relevant question number with each answer.
- You should write in your own handwriting.
GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignments 2022-23
IGNOU BPSC 111 Sovled Assignment 2022-23 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:
- Planning: Read the questions carefully. IGNOU BPSC 111 Assignment 2022-23 Download Free Download PDF Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a logical order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.
- Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. IGNOU BPSC 111 Solved Assignment 2022-2023 Download Free Download PDF The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.
- Presentation: IGNOU BPSC 111 Solved Assignment 2022-2023 Download Free Download PDF Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.
IGNOU Assignment Front Page
The top of the first page of your response sheet should look like this: Get IGNOU Assignment Front page through. And Attach on front page of your assignment. Students need to compulsory attach the front page in at the beginning of their handwritten assignment.
ENROLMENT NO: …………………………………………………….
NAME: ……………………………………………………………………
ADDRESS: ………………………………………………………………
COURSE TITLE: ………………………………………………………
ASSIGNMENT NO: …………………………………………………
STUDY CENTRE: …………………………………………….……..
DATE: ……………………………………………………………………
BPSC 111 Handwritten Assignment 2022-23
IGNOU BPSC 111 Sovled Assignment 2022-23 – We provide handwritten PDF and Hardcopy to our IGNOU and other university students. BPSC 111 CLASSICAL POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free Download PDF There are several types of handwritten assignment we provide all Over India. BPSC 111 CLASSICAL POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free Download PDF We are genuinely work in this field for so many time. You can get your assignment done – 8130208920
BUY PDF & Handwritten
- Solved PDF Cost – @50 rs per Paper / Subject
- Handwritten Hardcopy – @350 rs per paper/ subject
WhatsApp – 8130208920