IGNOU BPSC 101 Solved Assignment 2022-2023 , BPSC 101 UNDERSTANDING POLITICAL THEORY Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free : BPSC 101 Solved Assignment 2022-2023 , IGNOU BPSC 101 Assignment 2022-23, BPSC 101 Assignment 2022-23 , BPSC 101 Assignment , BPSC 101 UNDERSTANDING POLITICAL THEORY Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download Free IGNOU Assignments 2022-23- Political Science Assignment 2022-23 Gandhi National Open University had recently uploaded the assignments of the present session for BA Political Science Programme for the year 2022-23. Students are recommended to download their Assignments from this webpage itself. Study of Political Science is very important for every person because it is interrelated with the society and the molar values in today culture and society. IGNOU solved assignment 2022-23 ignou dece solved assignment 2022-23, ignou ma sociology assignment 2022-23 meg 10 solved assignment 2022-23 ts 6 solved assignment 2022-23 , meg solved assignment 2022-23 .
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IGNOU BPSC 101 Solved Assignment 2022-2023
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Important Note – IGNOU BPSC 101 Solved Assignment 2022-2023 Download Free You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.
Submission Date :
- 31st March 2033 (if enrolled in the July 2033 Session)
- 30th Sept, 2033 (if enrolled in the January 2033 session).
There are three Sections in the Assignment. You have to answer all questions in the
Sections.Answer the following in about 500 words each in section I and Each question carries 20 marks.
Answer the following questions in about 250 words each in section II and Each question carries 10 marks.
Answer the following questions in about 100 words each in section III and Each question carries 6 marks
SECTION – I
Q.1. Discuss the relationship between political theory and other inter –related terms.
Political theory and Political Science, both are interrelated and supplementary to each other. However, some sort of confusion prevails over their interrelationship. According to one view, political theory is a generic term or major category which includes both Political Science and political philosophy. The second view maintains that Political Science is wider, which along with its scientific components, gives proper place both to political philosophy and political theory. Most of the Indian and Asian universities have adopted this view.
The third view believes in a value-free Political Science, having no relation with unverifiable values or political theories. Most of the radical behaviourists uphold this view. As regards their interrelationship, Catlin maintains a broader perspective. According to him, political theory involves common sense as well as value determination.
He divides ‘polities’, that is subject-matter of politics, into (a) political practice, and (b) political theory. Political theory again is sub-divided into (i) Political Science, and (ii) Political Philosophy. Political Science deals with phenomena of control. All acts or units of control come under its purview and can be studied in a quantitative manner.
Political philosophy discusses justification of values, motivation, direction, antagonism, change etc. He does not agree with Morgenthau that Political Science incorporates political theory. According to Catlin’s view, Political Science is related to means whereas political philosophy concerns with ends, and, thus, both of them can be subsumed under political theory. In any analysis of politics, means and ends can never be separated from each other.
In this context, it is also very necessary to distinguish between political thought and political theory. Political thought includes political ideas and political thinking. Political theory in the modern sense is not identical with political thought. Political thought is a very wide term incorporating all forms of expressions pertaining to political entities, including Political Science, theory, ideology, opinion, ideas etc.
Gettel, Doyle and several others belong to this school of thought. James A. Gould and Vincent V. Thursby like to study subject matter of Political Science in form of political thought. However, one cannot agree with them. Political theory and political thought, despite their close relationship, are different in nature, scope and validity. The latter is much more subjective, speculative, abstract, transitory and ambiguous. Thoughts or ideas pervade every institution, structure, process and ideology.
Political theory as such incorporates political ideas of specific nature – empirical, communicable, valid and presented as a set of generalisations, A very small part of political thought can be regarded as political theory. Political theory is a long-term and painstaking enterprise, whereas, political thought is more related to the world of amorphous type – kaleidoscopic, imaginary, mystic, subjectivist and controversial. One should not equate political thought with political theory.
Andrew Hacker is interested is studying ‘political theory’ only. According to him, a theory is ‘an essay in Political Science if it seems to be the author’s intention to offer generalised descriptions or explanations of the behaviour of men and political institutions.’ According of him, every political theorist plays a double role, and is partly a scientist and partly a philosopher.
There cannot be any ‘pure’ description or an ‘objective’ Political Science. The reality which is described is a ‘selective’ one, and the author’s basis for selection is ultimately value-oriented or philosophical. An individual’s moral sense gives shape to his perceptions and guides his interpretation of what he sees. Apart from these two categories, there is the third category of’ policy science’ which tells that if you want these ends, then these are the means that you ought to use. Policy science is a kind of ‘if … then’ prescription, found, more or less, in all theoretical writings.
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Q.2. Explain what is politics.
What Is Politics?
In this lesson, we will investigate the concept of politics. We will examine its various definitions, take a close look at its role in government, and explore the conflicts it often causes. Let’s visit a political science class that is just beginning to study the nature of politics and listen in on the students’ discussion.
The professor tells his students that thinkers, writers, and scholars have been debating the definition and nature of politics for centuries, but they still have not reached a consensus on the meaning of the word. He invites the class to try to answer the question, ‘What is politics?’
Amanda speaks up first. ‘Politics is the art of government,’ she says. ‘It’s what states and governments do, and it encompasses everything that concerns running the government, like creating policies, holding public office, wielding authority, making decisions and laws for the good of society, and then enforcing those decisions and laws. Politics is practiced primarily by people directly active in the governmental system, like the president and lawmakers.’
Jake is shaking his head. ‘Oh, no!’ he exclaims. ‘I disagree. That definition is far too narrow. Politics is about so much more than government. I read that political scientist Hannah Arendt once called it the interaction of ‘free and equal citizens’ in society. It reaches into everything in the public sphere – the government, of course, but also business, school, culture, work, and art – and it involves everybody because we all live in a community. That means we’re all political; like Aristotle said, ‘Man is by nature a political animal.’ ‘
Rob wrinkles his nose. ‘Well, that’s all very interesting,’ he remarks, ‘but I think it’s too abstract. I see politics as more of a process than an idea. To me, politics is all about conflict resolution. It uses tools, like negotiation, conciliation, and compromise, to solve problems peacefully without violence. For example, politics is what solves conflicts between countries through dialogue and diplomacy rather than by war.’
Jennifer tips her head to one side and then smirks. ‘Hmmm…’ she replies, ‘That’s very pretty and very idealistic, but it’s not very realistic. I think politics is all about power. Let’s face it; our resources are scarce. There’s only so much money and so many material things to go around, but our desires are unlimited, so we have to determine somehow who gets what and when. Politics is the power struggle that occurs as we all try get our share of the resources. Those who have more power are more successful in this game, which takes place wherever people are, in the government, in the community, among nations, and even at home with family and friends. It’s a dog-eat-dog world out there, and politics helps us negotiate it.
Kevin laughs. ‘You’ve hit the nail on the head with that last statement,’ he tells Jennifer. ‘It’s definitely a dog-eat-dog world, but I think that politics only contributes to the problem. It’s all about manipulation, lies, hatred, and corruption. It just causes trouble, and I don’t think any good comes out of it. Maybe I’m being cynical, but I agree with the writer Ernest Benn who once said, ‘Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it whether it exists or not, diagnosing it incorrectly, and applying the wrong remedy.’ ‘ The whole class bursts into laughter.
SECTION – II
1. Write a note on classical Liberalism.
2. What do you understand by the theory of Surplus Value? Elaborate.
3. What is Conservatism? Explain with reference to the views of Edmund Burke.
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SECTION – II
1. Write a note on the First Wave of feminist political theory.
2. Examine Jean Francois Lyotard’s views on Post –Modernism.
3. Distinguish between procedural and sustentative democracy.
4. Examine any one theory of democracy.
5. What is the foreign policy dimension of democracy? Elaborate.
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IGNOU BPSC 101 Solved Assignment 2022-2023 Download Free Before attempting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.
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