Symmetric cryptography and asymmetric cryptography are two types of encryption methods used for secure communication.
Symmetric cryptography, also known as shared secret cryptography, uses the same key for both encryption and decryption. The key must be kept secret and shared between the sender and receiver, as anyone with access to the key can read the encrypted message. Symmetric cryptography is fast and efficient, but the key management issue makes it less secure for large-scale or long-term use.
Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, uses two different keys for encryption and decryption. One key, the public key, is used to encrypt the message and can be shared publicly, while the other key, the private key, is used to decrypt the message and must be kept secret. Asymmetric cryptography is more secure than symmetric cryptography as the private key never needs to be transmitted or shared, but it is slower and more computationally intensive.
Both symmetric and asymmetric cryptography are widely used and play different roles in modern cryptography systems. For example, asymmetric cryptography is often used to securely exchange symmetric encryption keys, which are then used for the actual encryption and decryption of messages.
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