BHIE 145 Solved Assignment 2021-22 In English Medium , BHIE 145 Solved Assignment 2021-22 , BHIE 145 Assignment 2022 , FREE BHIE 145 Assignment , IGNOU Assignments 2021-22- Gandhi National Open University had recently uploaded the assignments of this session for BDP/BA for the year 2021-22. Students are recommended to download their Assignments from this webpage itself. They don’t need to go anywhere else when everything regarding the Assignments are available during this text only.
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Contents
BHIE 145 Solved Assignment 2021-22 In English Medium
Course code: BHIE-145
Assignment Code: BHIE-145/ASST/TMA/2021-2022
Marks: 100
Note: There are three Sections in the Assignment. You have to answer all questions in the Sections.
Assignment – I
Answer the following in about 500 words each.
1. Explain the significance of democratic polity in modern state. Analyse the importance of judiciary in democratic polity. 20
Government Policy
All people and families acquire profits from primary resources—the marketplace and the state—in addition to any private transfers they’ll acquire. Government coverage has a good sized effect on girls’s economic well-being due to the fact it can both obviate or intensify the inequalities that result from the operation of the marketplace economic system. Among single individuals residing with out kids, authorities coverage has little impact on girls’s poverty because men and women are largely treated the identical. Although there may be a few differences among aged women and men in how pensions are allotted in numerous international locations, differences in authorities regulations in most cases affect the economic popularity of unmarried mothers and their kids.
Welfare states vary dramatically in the quantity to which they ‘socialize’ the prices of kids. Feminist scholars have stated that many members of society benefit from children being delivered up nicely (Folbre 1994a, 1994b), and but market mechanisms fail to equitably apportion costs for this ‘public precise’ (Christopher et al. 2001). In international locations in which extra of the costs of childrearing are borne via governments as opposed to mother and father, women’s poverty charges tend to be decrease. In fashionable, single moms tend to gain if a more proportion of welfare assistance is time-honored instead of way-examined, due to the fact they’re no longer confronted with excessive marginal tax prices on their earnings that result from reduced welfare advantages. The overall degree of profits assistance provided to unmarried mothers varies drastically across industrialized countries; suggest transfers for unmarried moms as a percent of median equivalent income range from 22 percent within the USA to 71 percentage in The Netherlands (unpublished tabulations of Luxembourg Income Study facts with the aid of Timothy Smeeding and Lee Rainwater).
Numerous pupils have advanced typologies that classify welfare states alongside particular dimensions. Probably the fine recognised is by way of Esping-Anderson (1990) which classifies welfare states into 3 categories in keeping with decommodification (the capacity of people to subsist other than exertions and capital markets) and stratification (variations among classes).
(a) Social democratic states, typified by the Scandinavian countries, sell gender equality and offer the most generous assist to single-figure households. These international locations emphasize full employment, and paintings and welfare are intricately intertwined, with a few element-time public jobs supplied for mothers. Many blessings and allowances are common, supplemented by specific packages centered to needy households. Women’s employment is encouraged by way of the provision of splendid childcare services and sizeable parental depart. Also, the authorities guarantees that support is provided to youngsters who do no longer stay with both parents. Because of those guidelines, moms are capable of integrate work and parental duties and to ‘package deal’ profits from both market and authorities assets.
(b) Conservative-corporatist international locations additionally have generous transfer systems, however they’re more conventional with appreciate to circle of relatives values and expectancies (largely due to the tremendous influence of the Church). Benefits are commonly focused towards families (rather than people), and inequalities throughout families and households may be sustained. An crucial component of welfare policy is social coverage, that’s connected to exertions force participation and can range with the aid of occupation. Austria, France, Germany, and Italy are consultant conservative-corporatist states.
(c) In the liberal welfare states (substantially the Anglo international locations), assistance is mainly manner-examined with modest frequent transfers, primarily paid to the aged or disabled. Emphasis is available and people’ labor force activity as the number one method for useful resource allocation. Benefit levels are usually meager when compared to average wage tiers, and recipients are often stigmatized by way of nonrecipients. Supports for running mothers, inclusive of public childcare, are confined, with little or no paid parental go away. Parents who stay faraway from their kids are anticipated to pay child support, although the government does now not offer any help for kids of noncustodial parents who fail to pay. Because welfare blessings are earnings-examined, ladies have a difficult time combining work and welfare with a purpose to get away the ‘poverty lure.’
2. How did England become the first industrial nation? 20
Assignment – II
Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.
3. Discuss the significance of the French Revolution. 10
4. Analyse the rise of Bismarck in German polity. 10
5. Write a note on the relationship between popular mobilization and the rise of nationalism in modern Europe. 10
Assignment – III
Answer the following questions in about 100 words each.
6. Discuss the role of the Concordat in bringing about religious reconciliation in France. 6
7. Write a note on Voltaire and Rousseau. 6
8. Discuss the significance of the Revolutions of 1848. 6
9. Analyse the New Economic Policy. 6
10. Define colonialism and imperialism. 6
IGNOU BHIE 145 Solved Assignment 2021-22 In English Medium : Gandhi National Open University had recently updated this session of 2021-22 BDP/BA assignments on their official university website. we’ve made your work easy by making the solved assignments directly on one portal so as that students can easily get the solved assignments in one go. Students are advised to download their BDP/BA IGNOU Assignments from this webpage itself with none hassle.
GUIDELINES FOR BHIE 145 Solved Assignment:-
You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:
1) Planning: Read the assignments carefully, go through the Units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange them in a logical order.
2) Organisation: Be a little selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. Give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. Make sure that your answer:
a) is logical and coherent;
b) has clear connections between sentences and paragraphs, and
c) is written correctly giving adequate consideration to your expression, style and
presentation.
3) Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answer, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize. Make sure that the answer is within the stipulated word limit.
Please ensure the following before submitting your assignment :
1. Your enrolment number, name and address have been written correctly.
2. The title of the course and assignment number has been written clearly.
3. Each assignment on each course has been written on separate sheets and pinned properly.
4. All the questions in a particular section should be answered before attempting the next
section.
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