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Contents
BHIE 141 Solved Assignment 2021-22 In English Medium
Course code: BHIE-141
Assignment Code: BHIC-141/ASST/TMA/2021-2022
Marks: 100
Note: There are three Sections in the Assignment. You have to answer all questions in the Sections.
Assignment – I
Answer the following in about 500 words each.
1. ‘The Taiping Uprising in China was not only the greatest rebellion in China prior to the 20th C, but was also one of the greatest peasant rebellions in World history’. Explain. 20
The first Opium War and its aftermath
In February 1840 British government decided to launch a expedition , and Elliot and his cousin, George (later Sir George) Elliot, were appointed joint plenipotentiaries to China (though the latter, in poor health, resigned in November). In June, 16 British warships arrived in Hong Kong and sailed northward to the mouth of the Bei River to press China with their demands. Charles Elliot entered into negotiations with the Chinese, and, although an agreement was reached in January 1841, it had been not acceptable to either government. In May 1841 British attacked the walled city of Guangzhou (Canton) and received a ransom of $6 million, which provoked a counterattack on the a part of the Cantonese. This was the start of a unbroken conflict between British and therefore the Cantonese.
The Qing had no effective tactics against the powerful British navy. They retaliated merely by setting burning rafts on the enemy’s fleet and inspiring people to require the heads of the enemies, that they offered a prize. The imperial banner troops, although they often fought fiercely, were ill-equipped and lacked training for warfare against the more-modern British forces. The Green Standard battalions were similarly in decay and without much motivation or good leadership. to form up the weakness, local militias were urgently recruited, but they were useless. British proclaimed that their aim was to fight the govt officials and soldiers who abused the people, to not make war against the Chinese population. And indeed there was a deep rift between the govt and therefore the folks that British could easily exploit, a weakness in Qing society that became apparent during the crisis of the war.
Elliot’s successor, Henry Pottinger, received Macau in August and campaigned northward, seizing Xiamen (Amoy), Dinghai, and Ningbo. Reinforced from India, he resumed action in May 1842 and took Wusong, Shanghai, and Zhenjiang. Nanjing yielded in August, and peace was restored with the Treaty of Nanjing. consistent with the most provisions of the treaty, China ceded Hong Kong to Britain, opened five ports to British trade, abolished the cohong system of trade, agreed to equal official recognition, and paid an indemnity of $21 million. This was the results of the primary clash between China, which had regarded foreign trade as a favour given by the heavenly empire to the poor barbarians, and therefore the British, to whom trade and commerce had become “the true herald of civilization.”
Peasants’ Revolt, also called Wat Tyler’s Rebellion, (1381), first great popular rebellion in English history. Its immediate cause was the imposition of the unpopular capitation of 1381, which delivered to a head the economic discontent that had been growing since the center of the century. The rebellion drew support from several sources and included well-to-do artisans and villeins also because the destitute. Probably the most grievance of the agricultural labourers and concrete working classes was the Statute of Labourers (1351), which attempted to repair maximum wages during the labour shortage following the Black Death .
The uprising was centred within the southeastern counties and East Anglia , with minor disturbances in other areas. It began in Essex in May, taking the govt of the young king Richard II all of sudden . In June rebels from Essex and Kent marched toward London. On the 13th the Kentish men, under Wat Tyler, entered London, where they massacred some Flemish merchants and razed the palace of the king’s uncle, the unpopular John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster. the govt was compelled to barter . On the 14th Richard met the lads of Essex outside London at Mile End, where he promised cheap land, trade , and therefore the abolition of serfdom and made labour. During the king’s absence, the Kentish rebels within the city forced the surrender of the Tower of London; the chancellor, Archbishop Simon of Sudbury, and therefore the treasurer, Sir Robert Hales, both of whom were held liable for the capitation , were beheaded.
2. Write a note on the New Cultural Movement in China after 1911. Discuss the role of intellectuals in China’s Cultural Revolution. 20
Assignment – II
Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.
3. Analyse the significance of the Opium Wars in the evolution of the Sino-estern
relations in the 19th Century. 10
4. Explain the factors contributing towards the rise of modern nationalism in China. 10
5.Discuss the economic and social reforms introduced in China under the leadership of Mao Zedong. 10
Assignment – III
Answer the following questions in about 100 words each.
6. Write a note on Confucian philosophy. 6
7. Explain the important points of the Boxer Protocol. 6
8. Discuss the political philosophy of Sun Yatsen. 6
9. How did Marxism emerge in China? 6
10. Explain the Commune system . 6
IGNOU BHIE 141 Solved Assignment 2021-22 In English Medium : Gandhi National Open University had recently updated this session of 2021-22 BDP/BA assignments on their official university website. we’ve made your work easy by making the solved assignments directly on one portal so as that students can easily get the solved assignments in one go. Students are advised to download their BDP/BA IGNOU Assignments from this webpage itself with none hassle.
GUIDELINES FOR BHIE 141 Solved Assignment:-
You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:
1) Planning: Read the assignments carefully, go through the Units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange them in a logical order.
2) Organisation: Be a little selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. Give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. Make sure that your answer:
a) is logical and coherent;
b) has clear connections between sentences and paragraphs, and
c) is written correctly giving adequate consideration to your expression, style and
presentation.
3) Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answer, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize. Make sure that the answer is within the stipulated word limit.
Please ensure the following before submitting your assignment :
1. Your enrolment number, name and address have been written correctly.
2. The title of the course and assignment number has been written clearly.
3. Each assignment on each course has been written on separate sheets and pinned properly.
4. All the questions in a particular section should be answered before attempting the next
section.
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