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FREE IGNOU MANE 007 Solved Assignment 2023-24 | Tribes in India

University	IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University)
Code	MANE 007
Title	Tribes in India
Language	English
Session	July 2023-January 2024

 

MANE 007 Solved Assignment 2023-24 : for college kids – MANE 007 Tribes in India Solved Assignment 2023-24, Students are advised that after successfully downloading their Assignments, you’ll find each and every course assignments of your downloaded. Candidates got to create separate assignment for the IGNOU Master Course, so as that it’s easy for Evaluators to ascertain your assignments.

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Answer all questions in this assignment.

SECTION A

Q1. Discuss the anthropological definitions of Tribes. Critically examine the debate on Tribe-Caste continuum.

Anthropological definitions of tribes have evolved over time, reflecting changes in theoretical perspectives and the understanding of human societies. It’s important to note that the concept of “tribe” is complex and can vary across cultures and contexts. Here, we’ll explore some anthropological definitions and then critically examine the debate on the Tribe-Caste continuum.

Anthropological Definitions of Tribes:

1. Evolutionary Perspective:
   • Early anthropologists, influenced by evolutionary theories, viewed tribes as primitive forms of social organization, often positioned lower in the evolutionary ladder compared to more complex societies.
2. Cultural Perspective:
   • Later anthropologists shifted towards a cultural perspective, emphasizing the distinct cultural identities and practices of tribes. Tribes were seen as communities with shared customs, traditions, and often a common language.
3. Structural Functionalism:
   • Functionalist perspectives, like those of Radcliffe-Brown, focused on the role of tribes in maintaining social order. Tribes were seen as cohesive units with well-defined roles and functions for individuals within the group.
4. Ecological Approach:
   • Anthropologists like Julian Steward brought an ecological approach, highlighting the adaptation of tribes to their environments. Tribes were studied in terms of their economic strategies, subsistence patterns, and relationships with their surroundings.

Debate on Tribe-Caste Continuum:

The Tribe-Caste continuum debate arises from the challenge of categorizing diverse social groups within a rigid classification system. In many societies, tribes and castes are distinct social categories, but there are instances where the boundaries between them are blurred. Here are key points in the debate:

1. Fluidity and Ambiguity:
   • The distinction between tribes and castes is not always clear-cut. Some groups may exhibit characteristics of both, leading to ambiguity in classification. The fluidity in social organization challenges the idea of a strict continuum.
2. Cultural vs. Hierarchical Differences:
   • Tribes are often associated with egalitarianism, while castes are linked to a hierarchical social structure. However, in reality, some tribes may display hierarchical features, and certain castes may exhibit egalitarian practices. This challenges the notion of a linear continuum.
3. Colonial Influence:
   • The colonial period in many regions contributed to the construction of fixed categories, reinforcing distinctions between tribes and castes. Colonial policies and census practices played a role in shaping these categories, often simplifying complex social realities.
4. Social Mobility:
   • The debate also considers issues of social mobility. While castes are often seen as more rigid and ascribed, some tribes may experience social mobility, challenging the assumption of a static Tribe-Caste continuum.
5. Local Contexts and Identities:
   • Anthropologists argue for considering local contexts and identities. The terms “tribe” and “caste” may not adequately capture the diversity of social structures, and it’s essential to understand how communities self-identify and perceive their own social organization.

In conclusion, the Tribe-Caste continuum debate underscores the need for a nuanced and context-specific understanding of social organization. The rigid classification of tribes and castes may not capture the complexity and variability of human societies, and scholars advocate for an approach that recognizes the fluid and dynamic nature of social structures.

Q2. Deliberate on the concept of Indigenous populations. Discuss the same in the context of identity in India

Q3. Write a note on customary laws and its relevance in the present era with suitable examples.

Q4. Examine the traditions of shifting and terrace cultivations with suitable examples.

Q5. Write short notes:

a. Socialisation and Childhood

b. Social differentiation and stratification

SECTION B

Q6. Reflect on the land alienation and debt-bondage among the Tribes of India with suitable examples.

Q7. Examine the forest policies and the emergence of Forest Rights Act 2006

Q8. Critically examine various Tribal commissions and their recommendations.

Q9. Discuss the contributions of anthropologists in the study of Tribes.

Q10. Write short notes

a. Tribes and education

b. PESA

IGNOU Assignment Status 2023-24

MANE 007 Tribes in India Solved Assignment 2023-24: Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Alongside assignment status, they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. All this is often available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment, you’ll check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. it’d take 40 days to declare. MANE 007 Solved Assignment 2023-24

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Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Along with assignment status, they can also checkout their assignment marks & result.  MANE 007 Solved Assignment 2023-24 All this is available in an online mode. After submitting the assignment, you can check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. It might take 40 days to declare.

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