IGNOU MSW 009 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23, IGNOU MSW 009 Community Organization Management for Community Development Free Solved Assignment 2022-23 If you are interested in pursuing a course in radio production and direction, IGNOU MSW 009 can be an excellent choice. In this article, we will take a closer look at what IGNOU MSW 009 is all about and what you can expect to learn from this course.
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IGNOU MSW 009 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23 is a course offered by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) under the School of Journalism and New Media Studies. As the name suggests, it is a course on “Production and Direction for Radio.” The course is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of radio production and direction and covers various topics related to this field. IGNOU MSW 009 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23
Contents
- 1 IGNOU MSW 009 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23
- 2 Q1. How you are Understanding Community.
- 3 Q2. Describe the various models of social action and their characteristics.
- 4 a) Explain the Community Development Programmes in Rural, Tribal and Urban Areas.
- 5 b) Discuss on Social Welfare Policies and Programmes.
- 6 c) Differentiate Between Community Organisation and Community Development.
- 7 d) What do you understand Gandhian Model of Social Action.
IGNOU MSW 009 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23
Q1. How you are Understanding Community.
As an AI language model, I understand a community as a group of people who share common interests, values, beliefs, or goals, and who interact with each other in various ways, such as in person, online, or through shared experiences. A community can be based on a geographical location, a shared culture or identity, a profession, a hobby, or a common cause.
Communities can have both positive and negative aspects. Positive aspects include a sense of belonging, support, and connection with others who share similar interests or experiences. Negative aspects can include exclusion, discrimination, and conflict.
Overall, a community can play an important role in shaping individuals’ identities and influencing their behavior, as well as providing a sense of purpose and meaning in their lives.
The concept of social action refers to the ways in which individuals and groups interact with and influence the social world around them. Various models of social action have been proposed to describe and explain the ways in which people act in social contexts. Here are some of the most commonly recognized models of social action, along with their characteristics:
Rational Action Model: The rational action model posits that individuals make rational decisions based on their goals and interests, weighing the costs and benefits of various courses of action. Rational action is motivated by self-interest, and individuals are seen as maximizing their own outcomes by making rational choices. This model assumes that individuals have complete information, and that they act autonomously and independently.
Normative Action Model: The normative action model emphasizes the role of norms, values, and moral codes in shaping social action. According to this model, individuals act based on internalized norms and values, which guide their behavior and motivate them to act in certain ways. Norms are seen as socially constructed and shared, and they serve as a basis for collective action and cooperation.
Cultural Action Model: The cultural action model emphasizes the role of culture in shaping social action. Culture is seen as a set of shared beliefs, values, and practices that guide behavior and provide a framework for understanding the world. According to this model, social action is shaped by cultural norms and practices, which are transmitted through socialization and learning.
Structural Action Model: The structural action model emphasizes the role of social structures in shaping social action. Social structures refer to the institutional arrangements and power relations that shape social life, such as economic systems, political systems, and social hierarchies. According to this model, social action is constrained and enabled by structural factors, and individuals must navigate these structures to achieve their goals.
Symbolic Action Model: The symbolic action model emphasizes the role of symbols, meanings, and language in shaping social action. Symbols are seen as powerful tools for communication and representation, and they are used to create and maintain social identities and relationships. According to this model, social action is shaped by the meanings and symbols that people attach to their actions and interactions.
These models are not mutually exclusive and may overlap in various ways. However, they provide different lenses through which social action can be understood and analyzed.
Q3. Answer any two of the following questions in about 300 words each:
a) Explain the Community Development Programmes in Rural, Tribal and Urban Areas.
Community development programs aim to improve the overall well-being of people living in specific areas, whether rural, tribal or urban. These programs work to create positive change by empowering individuals and groups, improving social and economic conditions, and fostering a sense of community ownership and participation.
In rural areas, community development programs often focus on agricultural development, infrastructure development, and income generation. For example, a program may provide training on sustainable farming practices, build irrigation systems to improve crop yields, or establish micro-enterprises to provide additional income sources.
In tribal areas, community development programs may address issues related to land ownership, cultural preservation, and access to education and healthcare. Programs may also focus on promoting the participation of tribal members in decision-making processes and supporting tribal self-governance.
In urban areas, community development programs often focus on revitalizing neighborhoods, improving access to services, and promoting economic development. For example, a program may work to improve public transportation options, provide job training and employment opportunities, or create community spaces for residents to gather and connect.
In all of these contexts, community development programs seek to build stronger, more resilient communities by engaging community members in the decision-making process and fostering partnerships among individuals, organizations, and government agencies. These programs can have a significant impact on the well-being of individuals and communities by promoting social cohesion, economic opportunity, and a sense of shared responsibility for the common good.
b) Discuss on Social Welfare Policies and Programmes.
Social welfare policies and programs are government initiatives that aim to provide assistance to individuals and families in need. These programs are designed to promote economic stability, improve the quality of life of vulnerable populations, and reduce poverty. Social welfare policies and programs can take various forms, including cash assistance, food and housing subsidies, education and training programs, and healthcare services.
One of the most well-known social welfare programs in the United States is the Social Security program. Social Security provides retirement, disability, and survivor benefits to eligible individuals. The program is funded through payroll taxes and is designed to provide a safety net for individuals who are no longer able to work due to old age, disability, or the death of a spouse.
Another important social welfare program in the United States is Medicaid, which provides healthcare coverage for low-income individuals and families. Medicaid is jointly funded by the federal government and individual states, and eligibility requirements vary depending on the state. The program covers a range of services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, prescription drugs, and long-term care.
In addition to these programs, there are numerous other social welfare policies and programs that aim to address specific needs or populations. For example, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), commonly known as food stamps, provides assistance to low-income individuals and families to purchase food. The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program provides cash assistance to eligible families with dependent children.
Social welfare policies and programs have been the subject of much debate and controversy. Critics argue that these programs create a culture of dependency and discourage self-sufficiency. Others argue that social welfare programs are necessary to promote economic stability and reduce poverty.
Overall, social welfare policies and programs play an important role in promoting social and economic justice. While there is room for improvement and reform, these programs are essential in providing support and assistance to vulnerable populations and reducing the impact of poverty.
c) Differentiate Between Community Organisation and Community Development.
Community organization and community development are two closely related terms that are often used interchangeably. However, they are two distinct processes with different aims, strategies, and outcomes.
Community organization refers to the process of mobilizing and empowering people within a community to work together towards common goals. It involves building relationships, identifying shared concerns, and developing strategies to address these concerns. Community organization focuses on creating sustainable, long-term solutions to social problems by engaging community members in the decision-making process and building their capacity to take action.
Community development, on the other hand, refers to the process of promoting social, economic, and environmental change in a community. It involves working with community members to identify needs, set priorities, and develop strategies to meet those needs. Community development is broader in scope than community organization and may involve partnerships with government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders to create lasting change in a community.
In summary, community organization is focused on building the capacity of community members to work together towards common goals, while community development involves working with a range of stakeholders to promote positive change in a community.
d) What do you understand Gandhian Model of Social Action.
The Gandhian Model of Social Action is a philosophy and approach to social change based on the teachings and practices of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent Indian political leader and social activist.
At its core, the Gandhian Model emphasizes the importance of non-violent resistance and peaceful protest as a means of achieving social justice and change. It encourages individuals and communities to take responsibility for their own actions and to work towards the betterment of society through collective efforts.
The Gandhian Model also emphasizes the importance of self-discipline, self-reliance, and self-sufficiency as means of achieving personal and societal transformation. It promotes a decentralized and community-based approach to decision-making and problem-solving, and encourages individuals to prioritize the needs of the larger community over their individual desires and interests.
Overall, the Gandhian Model of Social Action is a holistic approach to social change that emphasizes the importance of personal transformation, non-violence, and community-based action. It continues to inspire social activists and movements around the world.
a) Enlist The Current Issues Facing Tribal communities
b) Discuss The Roles of Community Organiser.
c) Describe the models of social action.
d) Explain The Various kinds of Social Welfare Organizations.
e) What are the S trategies and Tactics in Social Action?
f) Elaborate on Social Welfare Administration as a Profession
Q5. Write short notes on any five of the following in about 100 words each:
a) Urbanisation
b) Slums
c) Locality Development
d) Assumptions Regarding Method
e) SWOC (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Challenges) Analysis
f) Social Auditing
g) Fund Raising
h) Capacity Building
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