IGNOU MMPC 008 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23

by

IGNOU MMPC 008 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23 , IGNOU MMPC 008 Information Systems for Managers Free Solved Assignment 2022-23 If you are interested in pursuing a course in radio production and direction, IGNOU MMPC 008 can be an excellent choice. In this article, we will take a closer look at what IGNOU MMPC 008 is all about and what you can expect to learn from this course.

IGNOU MMPC 008 is a course offered by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) under the School of Journalism and New Media Studies. As the name suggests, it is a course on “Production and Direction for Radio.” The course is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of radio production and direction and covers various topics related to this field.

IGNOU MMPC 008 Free Solved Assignment 2022-23

Q1. “Information Technology (IT) has become a strategic necessity.” What do you understand by the term information technology? Also, explain the various types of information systems.

Information technology (IT) refers to the use of computers, software, and other digital technologies to process, store, retrieve, and transmit information. IT has become an essential part of many organizations’ operations, as it enables them to automate and streamline their business processes, communicate and collaborate more effectively, and make better decisions based on accurate and timely information.

There are various types of information systems that organizations use to manage their operations and support decision-making. Here are some of the most common ones:

  • Transaction processing systems (TPS): TPS are used to process and record day-to-day transactions such as sales, purchases, and inventory updates.
  • Management information systems (MIS): MIS provide managers with reports and other information to help them monitor performance, identify problems, and make decisions.
  • Decision support systems (DSS): DSS are used to analyze data and provide support for decision-making, such as what-if scenarios and risk analysis.
  • Executive support systems (ESS): ESS are designed to provide senior executives with access to key performance indicators (KPIs) and other strategic information to support decision-making.
  • Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems: ERP systems integrate all of an organization’s business processes, such as finance, HR, and production, into a single system.
  • Customer relationship management (CRM) systems: CRM systems help organizations manage their interactions with customers, such as tracking customer orders and providing customer support.
  • Supply chain management (SCM) systems: SCM systems help organizations manage their supply chain processes, such as inventory management and logistics.

These information systems are essential for organizations to manage their operations efficiently, make informed decisions, and stay competitive in today’s digital age.

Q2. “Cloud architecture has emerged as technology components that are combined to build a cloud.” Comment on the statement. 

The statement is correct. Cloud architecture refers to the set of technology components that are combined to build a cloud computing environment. This includes hardware components, such as servers, storage devices, and networking equipment, as well as software components, such as operating systems, virtualization software, and cloud management platforms.

Cloud architecture is a critical factor in determining the performance, scalability, and reliability of a cloud computing environment. The architecture must be designed to meet the specific needs of the organization and its users, and it must be flexible enough to accommodate changing business requirements and evolving technology trends.

A well-designed cloud architecture can provide significant benefits to organizations, including cost savings, improved performance, and greater flexibility. By leveraging cloud architecture, organizations can achieve greater agility and responsiveness to changing business needs, and they can more effectively compete in the fast-paced digital economy.

Q3. Define the terms Management Information System(MIS), Decision Support System(DSS), and Executive Information System(EIS). State the difference between them.

Management Information System (MIS) refers to a computer-based system that provides managers with the necessary tools to organize, evaluate, and manage information within an organization. The primary objective of MIS is to provide accurate, timely, and relevant information to managers to support their decision-making process. MIS is typically used for routine decision making, such as inventory management, payroll processing, and financial accounting.

Decision Support System (DSS) is a computer-based system that helps managers make complex decisions by providing them with the necessary data, tools, and models to analyze and evaluate alternatives. DSS uses a variety of techniques, such as artificial intelligence, mathematical models, and statistical analysis, to support decision making. DSS is typically used for non-routine decision making, such as strategic planning, capital budgeting, and risk analysis.

Executive Information System (EIS) is a computer-based system that provides top-level executives with access to critical information needed to make strategic decisions. EIS is designed to support the strategic planning and decision-making process by providing executives with an easy-to-use interface that displays key performance indicators, financial data, and other relevant information. EIS is typically used for long-term strategic planning, such as market analysis, mergers and acquisitions, and new product development.

The primary difference between MIS, DSS, and EIS is their level of support for decision making. MIS is designed to support routine decision making, while DSS is designed to support non-routine decision making. EIS is designed to support long-term strategic decision making. MIS focuses on operational and tactical decision making, while DSS and EIS focus on strategic decision making.

Q4. “Java has become a popular and useful programming language.” Explain, in view of the statement, the features of Java.

Java is a high-level, object-oriented, platform-independent programming language that has gained immense popularity since its inception. Here are some features of Java that have contributed to its popularity:

  • Platform independence: Java programs can run on any operating system, regardless of the hardware and software configurations. This is because the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) provides a platform-independent environment that interprets the bytecode generated by the Java compiler.
  • Object-oriented: Java is a fully object-oriented language, which means everything in Java is an object. This facilitates modularity, extensibility, and code reuse.
  • Memory management: Java has a built-in garbage collector that automatically frees up memory by deallocating objects that are no longer in use. This makes it easier for programmers to focus on writing code without worrying about memory allocation and deallocation.
  • Security: Java has a robust security model that includes features like sandboxing, bytecode verification, and access control. This makes it ideal for building secure applications that run on the internet.
  • Rich API: Java provides a vast collection of libraries and APIs for developers to use. These libraries include tools for creating graphical user interfaces, networking, database connectivity, and more.
  • Multi-threading: Java supports multithreading, which means a single program can run multiple threads of execution concurrently. This makes it easier to write programs that take advantage of modern hardware, such as multi-core processors.
  • Easy to learn: Java is a language that is relatively easy to learn compared to other programming languages. Its syntax is easy to read and understand, making it ideal for beginners.

In summary, Java’s platform independence, object-oriented design, memory management, security features, rich API, multi-threading support, and ease of use have contributed to its popularity and usefulness as a programming language.

Q5. “Artificial Intelligence (AI) has roots from the time when the computer became a commercial reality.” Explain, in view of the statement, the history of artificial intelligence

The statement is accurate in that the development of AI is closely linked to the advancement of computer technology. The history of artificial intelligence can be traced back to the mid-20th century when the first digital computers were being built. Here are some key events in the history of AI:

  • 1943 – The first computer was created by John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry. The machine was capable of solving linear equations using binary digits.
  • 1950 – The term “artificial intelligence” was first coined by computer scientist John McCarthy at a conference in Dartmouth.
  • 1956 – The Dartmouth Conference was held, bringing together researchers from various fields to discuss the potential for creating intelligent machines. This conference is considered the birthplace of AI as a field of study.
  • 1958 – John McCarthy developed the programming language LISP, which would become the primary language used for AI research for decades.
  • 1965-1969 – The first AI programs were developed, including the ELIZA program, which simulated a psychotherapist, and the DENDRAL program, which could identify the structure of organic molecules.
  • 1970s – Expert systems were developed, which were computer programs designed to mimic the decision-making abilities of human experts in specific domains.
  • 1980s – Neural networks and machine learning algorithms were developed, which allowed computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time.
  • 1990s – The development of intelligent agents and natural language processing allowed computers to interact with humans more naturally.
  • 2000s – The development of deep learning algorithms and the availability of large amounts of data enabled significant advances in AI, including image and speech recognition, language translation, and autonomous driving.

Today, AI is used in a wide range of applications, from voice assistants and chatbots to medical diagnosis and autonomous robots. The history of AI has been marked by significant advances and setbacks, but the field continues to push the boundaries of what is possible with computer technology.

GET Handwritten Hardcopy 
All Over India Delivery 
WhatsApp – 8130208920

Leave a Comment