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FREE IGNOU MEDSE 46 Solved Assignment 2023-24 | Development: Issues and Perspectives

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IGNOU MEDSE 46 Question Paper

Answer all questions in this assignment.

Q1. Define paradigms of development. Explain four different  paradigms of development.

Development paradigms refer to the theoretical frameworks and approaches that guide the understanding and implementation of development processes. There are several paradigms of development, each with its own set of principles, assumptions, and goals. Here are four different paradigms of development:

1. Modernization Paradigm:
   • Key Ideas: This paradigm emerged in the mid-20th century and is rooted in the belief that societies progress through a linear sequence of stages, similar to the development experienced by Western countries. Economic growth, technological innovation, and social change are seen as essential components of development.
   • Assumptions: Modernization theorists assume that traditional societies can evolve into modern ones by adopting Western values, institutions, and technologies.
   • Critiques: Critics argue that the modernization paradigm oversimplifies development, neglecting cultural differences and historical contexts. It has been accused of imposing Western ideologies on diverse societies.
2. Dependency Theory:
   • Key Ideas: Developed in response to the limitations of the modernization paradigm, dependency theory emphasizes the structural inequalities between developed and developing countries. It posits that underdevelopment in poorer nations is a result of their dependence on and exploitation by more powerful nations.
   • Assumptions: Dependency theorists argue that global economic systems perpetuate the dependency of less developed countries on developed ones, creating a cycle of exploitation.
   • Critiques: While providing a critical perspective, dependency theory has been criticized for oversimplifying complex global relationships and not offering practical solutions for development.
3. World-Systems Theory:
   • Key Ideas: Building on dependency theory, world-systems theory considers the global economy as a complex system with a core-periphery structure. It suggests that economic and political power is concentrated in a core of developed countries, while the periphery consists of less developed nations that serve the core’s economic interests.
   • Assumptions: World-systems theory contends that the global economic system is inherently exploitative, with wealth flowing from the periphery to the core.
   • Critiques: Critics argue that while the theory highlights global inequalities, it may oversimplify the dynamics of economic relationships and the potential for agency among developing countries.
4. Sustainable Development Paradigm:
   • Key Ideas: This paradigm emerged in response to environmental and social concerns associated with traditional development approaches. Sustainable development seeks to balance economic, social, and environmental goals, ensuring that development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
   • Assumptions: Sustainable development assumes that economic growth should be ecologically sustainable, socially equitable, and culturally sensitive.
   • Critiques: Critics argue that implementing sustainable development is challenging due to conflicting interests and the difficulty of achieving a balance between economic, social, and environmental goals.

These paradigms represent different lenses through which scholars and policymakers have approached the complex concept of development. Each paradigm has influenced development policies and practices to varying extents over time.

Q2. What is unemployment? Explain various causes and dimensions of unemployment.

Q3. What is social development? Discuss social process and social dynamics of development.

Q4. Explain role and importance of agriculture in development Discuss sustainable agriculture and its measures.

Q5. Discuss gender empowerment? Explain meaning and calculation of Gender Development Index. Describe a few gender adversaries.

MEDSE 46 Development: Issues and Perspectives Solved Assignment 2023-24: Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Alongside assignment status, they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. All this is often available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment, you’ll check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. it’d take 40 days to declare. MEDSE 46 Solved Assignment 2023-24

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MEDS 43 Solved Assignment 2023-24

MEDS 44 Solved Assignment 2023-24

Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Along with assignment status, they can also checkout their assignment marks & result.  MEDSE 46 Solved Assignment 2023-24 All this is available in an online mode. After submitting the assignment, you can check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. It might take 40 days to declare.

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