FREE IGNOU MPS-003 Solved Assignment 2024–25 | India: Democracy and Development – July & January Session

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FREE IGNOU MPS-003 Solved Assignment 2024–25

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IGNOU students from both the July and January cycles must turn in the Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) for MPS-003 during the 2024–2025 academic year in order to be eligible to take the Term-End Examination (TEE). This page helps students prepare high-quality assignments by offering a FREE MPS-003 solved assignment that follows IGNOU criteria.

Program MA Political Science (MPS)
Course Code MPS-003
Course Title India: Democracy and Development
Assignment Type Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA)
Session July 2024 / January 2025
Submission Mode Handwritten / Physical
Languages Available English / Hindi

IGNOU MPS-003 Assignment Questions 2024–25

SECTION-I
1. Explain the concept of development and its relationship with democracy.
2. Analyse the functioning of the federal system in India.
3. Elaborate on the Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalization (LPG) policies.
4. Elaborate upon the evolution of peasant movements in India.
5. Write short notes on the following in about 250 words each.
A) The Telangana Peasant Rebellion
B) Political participation

SECTION-II
6. Explain the behavioralist concept of political participation.
7. Explain the nature of regionalism in India.
8. Examine the Basic Minimum Needs approach to human development.
9. Discuss the causes of over-urbanisation.
10. Write short notes on the following in about 250 words each:
a) Internal Migration
b) Sustainable Development

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Solved Assignment Answers

Q1: Explain the concept of development and its relationship with democracy.

Development and democracy are interconnected concepts that often influence and reinforce each other. Here’s an exploration of their relationship:

Development refers to the process of economic, social, and political progress that improves the quality of life for individuals and communities. It encompasses a wide range of factors including economic growth, poverty reduction, education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Development is often measured by indicators such as GDP per capita, literacy rates, life expectancy, and access to basic services.

Democracy, on the other hand, is a system of government where power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. Key features of democracy include free and fair elections, rule of law, protection of human rights, and the separation of powers. It allows for political participation, accountability, and transparency.

The relationship between development and democracy is complex and multi-faceted:

  1. Democracy as a Driver of Development: Democratic systems often promote development by ensuring that government policies are responsive to the needs of the populace. Elected representatives are accountable to their constituents, which can lead to policies that prioritize public welfare. Democracies tend to have better mechanisms for public debate and scrutiny, which can lead to more effective and equitable development outcomes. Furthermore, democratic governance can enhance stability and predictability, which are crucial for economic investments and growth.
  2. Development as a Facilitator of Democracy: Conversely, development can support the growth of democratic institutions. Economic development typically leads to higher levels of education and information access, which can empower citizens to participate more actively in the democratic process. As societies develop economically, they often experience greater social and political freedoms, which can foster democratic practices. Improved living standards and economic security can also reduce the appeal of authoritarian regimes.
  3. Mutual Reinforcement: Development and democracy can reinforce each other in a positive feedback loop. For instance, a well-developed society with strong institutions is more likely to sustain democratic practices, while a robust democracy can create an environment that supports further development. This mutual reinforcement can lead to sustainable progress and stability.
  4. Challenges and Tensions: Despite the positive aspects of their relationship, there are also challenges and tensions. In some cases, rapid development or economic inequality can lead to social unrest, which may strain democratic institutions. Conversely, some democracies struggle with corruption or inefficiency that can hinder development. Additionally, there are instances where authoritarian regimes achieve rapid economic growth without democratic reforms, raising questions about the necessity of democracy for development.
  5. Global Perspectives: The relationship between development and democracy is not uniform across the globe. Different countries experience varying degrees of success in balancing these two concepts. For example, some advanced democracies have high levels of development and social welfare, while some developing countries are making strides in both areas despite having less democratic governance. Conversely, some authoritarian regimes have managed to achieve significant economic development while limiting political freedoms.

In summary, while democracy and development are distinct concepts, they are closely related and often mutually beneficial. Democracies can create an environment conducive to development by ensuring accountable governance and protecting individual rights. At the same time, development can enhance democratic practices by promoting education, economic stability, and political participation. However, their relationship is not without challenges, and the interplay between the two can vary based on specific national contexts and historical experiences.

Q2: Analyse the functioning of the federal system in India

The federal system in India is a unique blend of federal and unitary characteristics, reflecting its vast geographical size, diverse population, and complex socio-political landscape. It is structured to balance the distribution of power between the central government and individual states, while also ensuring national unity and integrity. Here’s an analysis of how this federal system functions:

  1. Constitutional Framework

India’s federal structure is defined by its Constitution, which was adopted in 1950. The Constitution establishes a dual system of governance, dividing powers between the Union (central) and State governments. This framework is detailed in three lists under the Seventh Schedule:

  • Union List: Includes subjects of national importance such as defense, foreign affairs, and atomic energy. The central government has exclusive authority over these subjects.
  • State List: Contains subjects of regional importance such as police, public health, and agriculture. States have exclusive jurisdiction over these areas.
  • Concurrent List: Covers subjects of mutual interest like education, marriage, and bankruptcy. Both the Union and State governments can legislate on these matters, but in case of conflict, central law prevails.
  1. Distribution of Powers

The Constitution outlines a clear division of powers and responsibilities:

  • Union Government: Responsible for national defense, foreign policy, and major economic policies. It also has the power to intervene in states under certain conditions, such as during emergencies or if a law passed by a state is inconsistent with national policy.
  • State Governments: Manage local administration, public health, and agriculture. States have the autonomy to govern these areas according to their specific needs and conditions.
  • Concurrent Powers: Both levels of government can legislate on matters in the Concurrent List. If state laws conflict with central laws, the central laws will prevail, but states can also enact laws that are more progressive or beneficial within their jurisdiction.
  1. Institutional Mechanisms

Several key institutions and mechanisms facilitate the functioning of the federal system:

  • Parliament: The Indian Parliament is a bicameral legislature consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Parliament has the authority to make laws on subjects in the Union and Concurrent Lists and can also create or abolish states and union territories.
  • State Legislatures: Each state has its own legislature, which can be unicameral or bicameral. The state legislatures make laws on subjects in the State List and Concurrent List, subject to the central law.
  • Supreme Court: The Supreme Court of India plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution and resolving disputes between the Union and State governments. It ensures that the distribution of powers is adhered to and addresses any conflicts arising from legislative actions.
  1. Federal Features and Unitary Aspects

India’s federal system incorporates both federal and unitary features:

  • Federal Features:
    • Distribution of Powers: As outlined, the Constitution provides a clear distribution of powers between the Union and State governments.
    • Dual Government: The Union and State governments operate independently within their spheres of authority.
    • State Representation: States are represented in the Rajya Sabha, providing them a role in national legislation.
  • Unitary Features:
    • Emergency Provisions: The central government can assume greater powers during national, state, or financial emergencies, potentially overriding state authority.
    • Central Control: The Union government has significant influence over states through its control of finances and appointment of key officials such as governors.
    • Coordination: The central government can issue directives to states to ensure uniformity in policies and administration.
  1. Challenges and Issues

The functioning of the federal system in India faces several challenges:

  • Centre-State Relations: Tensions often arise between the central and state governments over issues of jurisdiction, financial allocation, and policy implementation. Conflicts may occur when central policies do not align with state interests or when states feel their autonomy is being encroached upon.
  • Financial Dependence: States are financially dependent on the central government for a significant portion of their revenue, which can limit their autonomy and flexibility in governance.
  • Political Dynamics: Political alignments and conflicts between the ruling parties at the Union and state levels can impact the smooth functioning of the federal system. Cooperation and coordination are crucial for effective governance.
  1. Recent Developments

In recent years, there have been efforts to address some of these challenges:

  • Devolution of Powers: There have been moves to devolve more powers to local governments and ensure greater financial autonomy for states. The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments aim to enhance the role of panchayats and municipalities.
  • Inter-State Council: Established under Article 263 of the Constitution, this body facilitates coordination between the Union and State governments and addresses disputes.

Conclusion

India’s federal system is a dynamic and evolving framework designed to accommodate the diverse needs of its vast and varied population. While it effectively balances power between the Union and State governments, ongoing efforts are necessary to address challenges and ensure that the federal structure continues to function effectively in the interest of national unity and development.

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Free IGNOU MPS 003 Solved Assignment Download

Assignment Submission Guidelines

  1. Write by hand – typed copies are not accepted.
  2. Use foolscap sheets (ruled) for writing.
  3. Attach the assignment cover page with correct details.
  4. Submit to your Study Centre before the due date.
  5. Keep a photocopy or scanned copy of your assignment.

Last Dates for Submission:

  • For July 2024 Session: March 31, 2025
  • For January 2025 Session: September 30, 2025

FAQs 

Q1. Can I submit the same assignment for both July and January sessions?
Ans: No. You must submit within your enrolled session (July or January).

Q2. Is this assignment approved by IGNOU?
Ans: This is a student-prepared solved reference, based on official IGNOU questions and marking schemes.

Q3. Can I submit the assignment online?
Ans: Submission is mostly physical, but during exceptional cases (e.g., COVID), online submission is allowed. Confirm with your Study Centre.

Q4. What if I fail to submit the assignment?
Ans: You won’t be allowed to appear in the Term-End Exam (TEE) for that course.

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