IGNOU BAFPS Admission 2026 : Course Details, Career Scope, Fees, Eligibility & Syllabus

Programme Overview

Programme Type

Degree

The BAFPS programme is a three-year undergraduate degree course. It provides a strong foundation in Political Science along with exposure to allied disciplines such as history, sociology, and economics. The degree is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and follows the guidelines set by the School of Social Sciences (SOSS).

Mode of Learning

Open and Distance Learning (ODL)

One of the major highlights of the programme is its distance education mode. The Open and Distance Learning system provides flexibility and accessibility to learners across India. Students can study at their own pace, with the help of printed study materials, online learning resources, counselling sessions, and assignments. The approach ensures that higher education is accessible to all sections of society, particularly those who are unable to pursue regular classroom education.

School Offering the Programme

School of Social Sciences (SOSS)

The School of Social Sciences is among the most prestigious and academically rich divisions. It offers various undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in disciplines such as Political Science, Sociology, History, Economics, Public Administration, and Psychology. The faculty members are highly qualified and experienced in research and teaching. The school’s objective is to promote interdisciplinary understanding and to encourage analytical and critical thinking among students.

Duration of the Programme

The Bachelor of Arts (Political Science) is a three-year degree programme divided into six semesters (two per year). However, students enrolled under the Open and Distance Learning mode are given additional flexibility to complete the programme within a maximum duration of six years. This extended duration benefits students who may need extra time due to professional, personal, or financial constraints.

Duration Summary

• Minimum Duration: 3 Years

• Maximum Duration: 6 Years

Medium of Instruction

The BAFPS programme is available in two languages:

• English

• Hindi

Students have the freedom to choose their preferred medium of study and examination. All study materials, assignments, and examination papers are provided in both English and Hindi, ensuring inclusivity and accessibility for learners across linguistic backgrounds.

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for admission to the BAFPS programme are straightforward and inclusive.

Eligibility:

• Candidates must have passed 10+2 (Senior Secondary) or equivalent examination from a recognized board or institution.

There is no age limit for admission, allowing learners of any age to pursue the programme. This feature makes the degree ideal for adult learners, professionals seeking academic advancement, and homemakers interested in gaining formal education.

Fee Structure

The fee structure of the BAFPS programme is designed to be affordable and accessible to students from all sections of society.

Fee Details:

• Rs. 5,300/- per year

• Plus Registration Fee & Development Fee as applicable at the time of admission

The total cost of the three-year programme is relatively low compared to traditional universities. The payment is made annually, which reduces financial burden and allows students to manage expenses efficiently.

The low-cost structure reflects the commitment of open universities to democratize education and provide equal learning opportunities to all.

Programme Structure and Course Content

The BAFPS programme consists of a combination of core courses, elective courses, and skill enhancement courses. The curriculum is designed to provide both theoretical knowledge and practical understanding of political systems and governance.

Core Areas of Study

1. Political Theory – Introduction to basic political concepts such as power, authority, legitimacy, justice, liberty, equality, and rights.

2. Indian Government and Politics – Study of the Indian Constitution, political institutions, governance processes, and contemporary political issues.

3. Comparative Politics – Examination of political systems, structures, and processes across different countries.

4. International Relations – Understanding the global political environment, foreign policies, diplomacy, and international organizations.

5. Public Administration – Study of administrative processes, bureaucratic structures, and principles of good governance.

6. Political Thought – Exploration of Indian and Western political philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Gandhi, and Ambedkar.

Elective and Skill Enhancement Courses

Students may also choose from a list of elective courses that include topics like:

• Globalization and Politics

• Human Rights

• Gender and Politics

• Environmental Politics

• Peace and Conflict Studies

• Research Methods in Political Science

Additionally, skill enhancement courses (SEC) aim to build practical abilities such as:

• Report Writing

• Data Interpretation

• Public Speaking and Communication

• Policy Analysis

Learning Methodology

The learning approach under the Open and Distance Learning mode is flexible, interactive, and learner-centric.

Key Components:

1. Self-Learning Materials (SLMs): Printed and digital course materials designed for independent study.

2. Audio-Visual Lectures: Supplementary lectures available through educational television channels and online platforms.

3. Online Learning Portal: Access to e-content, video lectures, discussion forums, and assignments.

4. Personal Contact Programmes (PCPs): Optional counselling sessions held at study centres to clarify doubts and discuss concepts.

5. Assignments and Term-End Examinations: Continuous evaluation through assignments and final examinations conducted twice a year.

This blended approach ensures that even distance learners receive a comprehensive and interactive learning experience.

Career Opportunities and Scope

A degree in Political Science opens doors to diverse career paths in both public and private sectors. The analytical, communication, and research skills developed through the programme are highly valued in various professional domains.

1. Civil Services and Government Jobs

Many students pursue this programme with the goal of preparing for competitive examinations such as:

• UPSC Civil Services (IAS, IPS, IFS)

• State Public Service Commissions (PSC)

• SSC and other central government exams

Political Science provides a strong conceptual foundation for subjects covered in these exams.

2. Public Administration and Policy Analysis

Graduates can work in areas related to public policy, administration, and governance. Positions in NGOs, think tanks, and government agencies are suitable for those interested in policymaking and implementation.

3. Journalism and Media

Students with good communication skills can enter journalism, political reporting, or public relations, focusing on current affairs, international politics, and social issues.

4. Teaching and Academia

With further studies like M.A. in Political Science or B.Ed., graduates can build careers in education as teachers or lecturers.

5. Research and Advocacy

Political Science graduates often work with research institutions, advocacy groups, or NGOs involved in social justice, human rights, or environmental policy.

6. International Organizations

Graduates can aspire to work in international bodies such as the United Nations (UN), World Bank, or non-governmental organizations dealing with diplomacy, peacebuilding, and global governance.

Advantages of the BAFPS Programme

1. Flexible Learning: Ideal for working professionals, homemakers, and rural students.

2. Affordable Education: Low fees and no requirement for physical attendance make it economically accessible.

3. Recognized Degree: UGC-approved degree equivalent to those from conventional universities.

4. Career-Oriented Curriculum: Updated syllabus to match contemporary global and national political developments.

5. Bilingual Medium: Available in both English and Hindi for wider reach.

6. Holistic Development: Encourages analytical thinking, problem-solving, and civic responsibility.

Programme Coordinator

Each programme under the School of Social Sciences has a Programme Coordinator who oversees curriculum development, academic counselling, and student support. The coordinator ensures that the course remains relevant and up-to-date with current political trends and educational standards. Students can contact the coordinator or their regional study centre for any academic guidance or administrative support.

Conclusion

The Bachelor of Arts in Political Science (BAFPS) is a powerful step toward understanding the political and administrative mechanisms that govern society. It provides not only academic enrichment but also the intellectual tools necessary to engage meaningfully with public life, governance, and social change. Through its Open and Distance Learning mode, the programme democratizes access to higher education, enabling learners from all walks of life to pursue a degree in Political Science without the constraints of location or time.

Whether a student aspires to work in government, civil services, media, education, or research, the BAFPS programme lays a solid foundation for a bright and socially meaningful career. It nurtures informed citizens who can contribute positively to democratic governance and nation-building.

In an age where politics influences every dimension of human life, from economics to environment and from technology to culture, studying Political Science through the BAFPS programme is not just an academic choice — it is an investment in understanding and shaping the future of society.

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